tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-41174072354812319652024-02-08T02:05:22.646-08:00Professional paper writingWestern Civilization 2 Research Paper TopicsRoderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-58168493935698031122020-08-28T06:27:00.001-07:002020-08-28T06:27:08.288-07:00Challenges Faced by Records Centres in Zimbabwe Essay Example for FreeDifficulties Faced by Records Centers in Zimbabwe Essay Individuals every now and again go to innovation since they discover they cannot deal with their paper records. It is possible that they are overwhelmed by an excessive amount of paper nearby, or they cannot discover the records they need, or both. Without anyone else, innovation can't fix a records the board issue; innovation applications need a great deal of examination and wanting to be successful. While mechanizing records can be a significant instrument, there are difficulties to incorporating these innovative gadgets into a record framework. Tennessee State Library and Archives expresses that, a records community is, ââ¬Å"an interval stockpiling and recovery office where inert records of more than one office might be controlled for such organizations and might be put away and recovered advantageously, monetarily, and in great request and stock control until their last demeanor but then stay under the entrance and attitude control of their starting offices. Roper and Miller (1999; 6) proposes that, ââ¬Å"Records focus is a structure or part of a structure planned or adjusted for the minimal effort stockpiling, upkeep and correspondence of semi-current records pending their definitive removal. â⬠The Records Center is answerable for shielding the records from unapproved access, harm, and disintegration. Both legitimate control and control of access to the records is held by the organization until the records are either moved to the Archives area or crushed. Computerizing as characterized by Alexis L (1999; 5), ââ¬Å"is the utilization of machines, control frameworks and data advancements to upgrade efficiency in the creation of products and conveyance of administrations. â⬠The researcher likewise propounds that, ââ¬Å"the right motivating force for applying computerization is to expand profitability, or potentially quality past that conceivable with flow human work levels in order to acknowledge economies of scale, and additionally acknowledge unsurprising quality levels. In the extent of industrialisation, computerization is a stage past automation. Though motorization gives human administrators apparatus to help them with the solid necessities of work, robotization enormously diminishes the requirement for human tangible and mental prerequisites while expanding load limit, speed, and repeatability. â⬠Automation assumes an inexorably significant job on the planet economy and in day by day experience. In help to the abovementioned, Dorf and Bishop (1998; 8) additionally expresses that, ââ¬Å"automating is the control of a mechanical procedure (fabricating creation, etc) via computerizing rather that manual methods. Roper and Miller (1999; 6) additionally call attention to computerizing as, ââ¬Å"the utilization of machines or frameworks to perform errands typically performed or gathered by individuals. â⬠Some of the difficulties that are looked by records focuses in Zimbabwe in robotizing their records frameworks incorporate, upkeep and support costs, experts are required, new equipment and programming should be bought, neighborhood the board and laborers should be prepared, a total re-examination of pro staffing might be fundamental (the enlistment of frameworks investigator effectively acquainted with the plan and execution of conveyed frameworks) among others. According to upkeep and support costs, Alexis L (1999; 5) propounds that, ââ¬Å"Once innovation is bought for a records place, the expense of upkeep and support can be excessively extraordinary for the structure to keep up. Obsolete programming and equipment segments can be incongruent with accessible projects. Additionally, the expense of fixing broken hardware might be excessively costly for records focus financial plans. â⬠The scientist additionally takes note of that all together for a records community to effectively robotize its records framework, there must be a moving substitution or refreshing arrangement set up to keep innovation current and helpful. There are additionally contrariness issues in computerizing the record frameworks of records focuses in Zimbabwe. As indicated by Harvest (1992; 57), ââ¬Å"Many records focuses today have educational programs and projects dependent on state or national evaluations. Most of these tests and measures are paper-and-pencil situated so as to make them available for all clients. Since learning with innovation includes composing contribution to a PC, there is a detachment between the appraisals that decide government financing and the utilization of innovation in the records habitats. To satisfactorily get ready for these tests, clients need practice with credible evaluations most intently mimicking those of the state administered test. Waites and Knott (1992; 523) states that, ââ¬Å"automating records present an additional test to records supervisors in records focuses on the grounds that they should manage clients of changing PC education levels. A few clients enter the records community completely versed in the uses of a PC, while others accompany no related knowledge. It is hard for records chiefs to manage this tremendous contrast and guarantee that they furnish clients who need help with that help while not requiring able clients to slow their scholastic advancement and pause. â⬠Another test looked by these records places in Zimbabwe in computerizing their records frameworks is that there is absence of help. Perderson (1987; 5) expresses that, ââ¬Å"While innovation can be an incredible expansion to the records communities, it additionally can be a wellspring of disappointment for both the records chief and the client. Except if the records administrator is all around prepared in innovation and can bolster the equipment in the records community, an innovation master will be expected to investigate issues. On the off chance that records community can't bolster the bought innovation, it basically renders it pointless in the midst of emergency or dilapidation. â⬠Additionally from the researcherââ¬â¢s point, innovation regularly needs visit upkeep to save it in great condition for use. In the event that all these are not accessible it implies more cash will be required for the upkeep just as recruiting specialists to utilize the mechanized frameworks. Preparing the staff and supporters to utilize a recently mechanized framework can be testing. As indicated by the Colorado Department of Education, Training is costly and you can never pay for enough. On the off chance that the staff is new to mechanized records the board programming, they will require numerous long periods of preparing to feel good working the framework. A select number of staff will likewise require preparing to oversee particular activities, for example, listing or supporter record the executives. Moreover, benefactors will require help utilizing the framework to look for library materials. A few benefactors might be hesitant to change to another framework, particularly on the off chance that they dont like PCs. With appropriate preparing and a lot of help, clients will acclimate to the new framework. Prythesh (1996) sent that, ââ¬Å"because association issues, downloading issues, policing programming and different troubles can cause detours while actualizing an exercise in the innovation based records community, records administrators now and again avoid utilizing it just on account of absence of time. With the entirety of the requests on clients, the measure of time spent in the records community is increasingly important. â⬠To lose a couple of moments on account of network issues isn't doable, and its one significant motivation behind why robotizing records frameworks regularly comes up short in records focuses in Zimbabwe. Additional time is lost because of association issues. Innovation is another obstacle to cross while computerizing a records framework. When choosing records robotization programming, one must ensure it will work with the current gear or be monetarily arranged to buy redesigned innovation. Kerri Cox Online (2013) hypothesizes that, ââ¬Å"Analyze the records collaborators workstations, benefactor passageways, organize server, Internet access and building electrical framework. A few records places may require minor mechanical updates, while others will require a costly innovative redesign. â⬠The innovation group, or absence of one, can be another test of records framework computerization. Reap (1992; 57) states that, ââ¬Å"A records focus needs a solid innovation emotionally supportive network set up preceding mechanization. Somebody needs to supervise the computerization procedure and investigate any product or equipment issues. The analyst additionally takes note of that once the framework is set up, the innovation group should proceed to screen and redesign the framework. Aside from the difficulties, robotizing records framework in records focuses has a few advantages and some of them are higher creation rates and expanded profitability, progressively effective utilization of materials, better item quality, improved security, shorter work filled weeks for work. Kerri Cox (2013) plots that, ââ¬Å"Higher yield and expanded efficiency have been two of the main motivations in supporting the utilization of robotization. In spite of the cases of high caliber from great workmanship by people, mechanized frameworks normally play out the assembling procedure with less inconstancy than human specialists, bringing about more prominent control and consistency of item quality. Additionally, expanded procedure control utilizes materials. â⬠Also a computerized framework brings about proficiency, Alexis L (1999; 5) advances that, ââ¬Å"they complete more than people yet cost less to work. This is on the grounds that they do require breaks, compensation, occasions, containers, warming and lighting. The nature of the work done is consistently of a similar standard being materials are not squandered because of human blunder. The researcher regarding speed likewise expresses that, ââ¬Å"automated frameworks can process data considerably more rapidly than people. â⬠This implies they are useful for controlling apparatus that may should be balanced immediately. To summarize the scientist takes note of that, records frameworks robotization is an incredible improvement for a records place, yet it accompanies a lot of cerebral pains. It is a tedious procedure. Records Centers may battle to have the best possible innovation for the mechanization. Staff and benefactors may require a great deal of t Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-25502827871391959232020-08-22T14:39:00.001-07:002020-08-22T14:39:19.303-07:00Napoleon and Modern Society EssayBenjamin Franklin once said ââ¬Å"They that can surrender basic freedom to get a little wellbeing merit neither freedom nor security. â⬠I can't help but concur with this statement. There have been such a significant number of nations that have battled for their opportunity, including the U. S. what's more, France, yet the inquiry is the way rapidly these nations would have the option to forfeit those hard battled freedoms for their wellbeing. When contrasting France under Napoleons rule and the U. S. after September eleventh you locate that one thing they share for all intents and purpose was that the individuals were in a condition of vulnerability and disarray. The two nations had lost friends and family, the two nations felt risky and terrified. In that circumstance, the individuals go to the administration for help similarly as a little youngster goes to their parent when they feel terrified. What many individuals donââ¬â¢t acknowledge is that you can confide in your legislature to support you, however even the best of individuals can be debased by power. Napoleon Bonaparte, the best military virtuoso of his time, came to control in France in 1799. The individuals of France were tired of the slaughter of war, and despised their administration. They were in limbo, adhered and uncertain what to do straightaway. Thatââ¬â¢s when Napoleon grabbed their attention. He was a youthful leader and head of all the French powers, and he won each battle. He was somebody who showed solid initiative aptitudes, and the individuals were attracted to him. One thing about Napoleon that remains constant is that he realized that he was a ââ¬Å"military geniusâ⬠. He hoped for the best on different occasions particularly when he persuaded the Directory (Franceââ¬â¢s Government) that he could slice off British exchange to Asia by possessing Egypt. He wound up being vanquished, however when he sneaked away to France he ensured that that misfortune was cleaned off of his record. With the assistance of the individuals he toppled the French Government; he built up an office of three men to administer France. Obviously he was the First Consul, who held all the force. Be that as it may, in the same way as other degenerate pioneers of the past, Napoleon began getting impact by power. He did numerous accommodating things like modernizing the administration; he established the bank of France, and redesigned advanced education. In any case, what a few people donââ¬â¢t notice when finding out about these things is that in the new educational system, the kids were shown regard and order, they were being indoctrinated partially to regard their legislature. Napoleon built up something many refer to as the Napoleonic Code. It was built up in 1804, and the code denied benefits dependent on birth, permitted opportunity of religion, and indicated that administration occupations go to the most ââ¬Å"qualifiedâ⬠. The individuals of France followed Napoleons lead since he demonstrated that guarantee of being a decent pioneer to start with. He gave the individuals trust that they would see more promising times, and they did to a limited degree. Be that as it may, one error they made was surrendering their opportunities to do as such. They needed change so seriously that they were eager to forfeit their opportunities! Presently I comprehend that the French individuals had experienced the most exceedingly terrible of most exceedingly awful, and Napoleon exploited that somewhat. French history shows that without law as the establishment, a general public is constrained to utilize methods for viciousness to bring human opportunity. More carnage was the exact opposite thing France required, yet returning one of my first considerations, they were in a condition of vulnerability and disarray. Presently in America, we as a whole think about how we battled for our opportunities in the progressive war. Opportunity in America is the reason a wide range of individuals moved over. America was a ââ¬Å"Safeâ⬠place. I think for us all, September eleventh came a colossal stun. My age is one of the last that can recollect that day. Never had there been something like this previously, never had America endured a National Crises. The once sheltered spot was undependable any longer. The American individuals went into a similar vulnerability and disarray the French had been in. We went to our administration for help; regardless of what we needed to forfeit we needed our wellbeing to be returned. That was a serious mix-up. A survey was taken in 2011 for the commemoration of September 11, with respect to our opportunities. 76% percent of individuals accepted that our nation is going off course. When asked how much certainty they have in the individuals in control, just 14% had a lot of trust in our Executive Branch of Government and just 5% percent in our congress. As anyone might expect 65% have a lot of trust in our military. I think the most amazing of all eventual when posed the inquiry ââ¬Å"if somebody from another nation were to solicit you to cause a rundown from explicit rights and opportunities you to have as an inhabitant of the United States, what might be the principal figure you would put on the rundown? â⬠48% of individuals addressed right to speak freely/articulation/assessments, fundamentally the first revision. 6% of individuals didnââ¬â¢t even know. At the point when I thought about which is more regrettable; a tyrannical government or the mentalities of the individuals who will permit themselves to be command, I need to state that I think the subsequent one is the most noticeably terrible. The individuals of the oppressive government recognize what they are getting into, they know they donââ¬â¢t have a ton of opportunity, yet what is horrendous is individuals having these opportunities and surrendering them. On the off chance that America remains on the way that is on, we are going into a dull future. Individuals need to open their eyes and see that areas like France who battled about and over again for opportunity and afterward basically surrendered it, wound up in a spot we donââ¬â¢t need to be in. We have the opportunities such a significant number of individuals pass on for consistently, and we are happy to forfeit that for wellbeing. Wellbeing is significant, however what is surprisingly more terrible isn't having the option to pick. Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-69720952276244623752020-08-21T12:21:00.001-07:002020-08-21T12:21:45.434-07:00Niccolo Machiavelli essaysNiccolo Machiavelli papers Niccol Machiavelli was conceived on May 3, 1469 and passed on June 21, 1527 in Florence, Italy. He was an Italian history specialist, legislator, and a political logician. He was an upstanding man, a productive member of society, a great dad, and a caring nationalist. He had five kids with his significant other, Marietta Corsini. He was fundamentally a balanced man. Machiavelli was one of the most significant figures in the Renaissance due to his job and his activity, his achievements that made him huge, and how he changed our lives today in 21st century. Niccol Machiavelli began working for the legislature as an agent. At the point when the Floretine Republic was announced in 1498, Machiavelli began to get known. He at that point turned into the secretary of the ten-man chamber. His activity required obligations of which he needed to do, for example, the missions to the French King, the Holy See, and the German Emperor. Throughout his missions, he got an opportunity to meet Italian rulers thus he had a chance to examine their political strategies. At the point when the republic broke up and the Medici family recaptured power in Florence in 1512, Machiavellis work was detracted from him and was detained briefly for assumed intrigue against the Medici family. At the point when he was discharged, he resigned and began taking a shot at his works that are presently well known today. ... <! Niccolo Machiavelli expositions Niccolo Machiavelli is respected as the organizer of present day political way of thinking. He was viewed as a pragmatist since he concerned himself just with the political circumstances that really emerged in all actuality, where as past scholars were concerned to a great extent with the hypothetical governmental issues of an optimist flawless society. In Machiavellis The Prince, kept in touch with the leader of Florence at that point, Lorenzo de Medici, he breaks down the qualities of various past rulers. In doing as such, Machiavelli presents Medici with a kind of manual of effective political practices. Machiavelli conflicts with Platonic way of thinking. Though Plato accepted that mankind was prudent essentially, with fiendish men being nevertheless a little group of the species, Machiavelli felt that it was the ethical who were a minority in a universe of underhandedness men. Machiavelli proceeds to state that the malicious greater part would for the most part defeat the prudent few. Along these lines it is simply the obligation of rulers to shield from the insidious men by submitting non-prudent acts. Instead of thinking about how one may change human instinct, Machiavelli was progressively keen on utilizing it to serve his own closures. Machiavelli starts by saying that the most troublesome thing for a ruler to do is to gain another realm. This might be cultivated one of two different ways, either by the arms of others or by ones own, either by fortune or ethicalness. What he implies by the arms of others and fortune is rulers that acquire their realms. At the point when Machiavelli alludes to utilizing ones own arms or uprightness, he is in reality likening prudence with power. By upholding the utilization of power, Machiavelli turned into the primary political mastermind to recommend power legislative issues. As indicated by Machiavelli, gaining a realm forcibly is superbly OK, on the grounds that the ideal end legitimizes any methods important to accomplish it. He does anyway train Medici as ... <! Niccolo Machiavelli papers Niccolo Machiavelli is one of the most discussed authors from the Renaissance. He had been a writer, student of history, sketch essayist, biographer, author of acclaimed books, and an artist. Machiavelli was the primary extraordinary political logician of the Renaissance. On May 3, 1469, the future scholar, Niccolo Machiavelli, was conceived in Florence Italy. During this time, Lorenzo d' Medici came to control. Lamentably, Lorenzos child made political association, which, came about into the French intrusion in 1494. His family was among the rich and striking places of Florence. His family was supposed to have plunged from the old Marquesses of Tuscany. . His dad passed on in the year 1500. His mom was Bartolonea d Nelli and passed on in 1496. Machiavelli had a lot of instruction. He examined Latin under different coaches. It was said that Machiavelli took in more without anyone else from books than he did at school. Books were viewed as an extravagance for him and his family. He turned out to be very captivated with Greek way of thinking, and went to school at the University of Florence. Another impact of Machiavellis was Savanarola. Savonarola was the Dominican priest who set up a genuine Florentine Republic. His primary political experience was viewing Savanarola from a remote place. Machiavelli had felt Savonarola could remain in power just by equipping himself and he at long last got uninterested with the strict pioneer. Machiavelli joined up with the Florentine government as a secretary. His situation of being a secretary of the Florentine government quickly thrived and he began participating in political missions. All through his missions he met a ton of noteworthy individuals. Among the individuals, he met the Pope, the lord of France, and Cesare Borgia, the Prince of the Papal States. Borgia was a man like the one depicted in his famous novel The Prince. Borgia was shrewd and malignant. Machiavelli didnt really like Borgias legislative issues... <! Niccolo Machiavelli papers Perusers from varying backgrounds have worshipped Niccolo Machiavellis perfect work of art of political and social reasoning, The Prince, since it was distributed in the sixteenth century. The impact of this piece has formed governmental issues, as we probably am aware it. Practically the entirety of the arrangements composed by Machiavelli are in some structure still in presence today. Perusing the piece and placing it in your own words encourages you go to a more full comprehension of The Prince. In Chapter One, Machiavelli leaves it alone realized that all expresses that have ever held control over others have either been republics of governments. These governments are either innate, or are new governments. These states that are taken are either acquainted with rule of a ruler, or are previous free expresses that are taken forcibly of arms, or acquired through favorable luck. Be that as it may, we despite everything need a clarification of what these governments truly are. In the second part Machiavelli broadly expounds on innate governments. An inherited government is a lot simpler to keep up than another government. With an innate government a great deal of rules have just been set. You just advance in and look after them. You dont need to go past limits set by family previously, and on the grounds that your family has been in power for quite a while you can look and see what issues might be ahead, and ensure yourself as needs be. In the Third Chapter the subject is blended governments. This involves those nations you surpass and afterward plan to run the show. At the point when you surpass a land you unquestionably will make adversaries. Individuals are never enamored with having themselves harmed. Anyway simultaneously you should keep a good ways from the individuals who helped you get the land since you can not ensure that you will have the option to satisfy your commitments to them. You can approach helping these issues by either planting settlements in the states, or by living there yourself. Both are incredible other options. What's more, there are a few instances of how takeo... <! Niccolo Machiavelli expositions Niccolo Machiavelli's life reflects one of the Renaissance Italy's most noteworthy political rationalists. His compositions have mirrored the insecure states of Italy deficient with regards to a commendable pioneer at that point. He accepted that a sovereign ought to have mercilessness, be dreaded by his country, and be miserly. Machiavelli had believed that it was vital that a ruler ought to keep up force and wellbeing of the nation over which he dominated. No idea of an equity or benevolence should remain between a sovereign and his qualities. Mercilessness is a ruler's vital to progress on the grounds that by human instinct all men are supported by reasons of personal circumstance. And yet a ruler ought to never underestimate the devotion or love that is drilled by his fellowmen. Or maybe he should let his subjects live in dread of himself since it is a lot more secure to be dreaded than to be cherished. One of the most significant components of a ruler is his knowledge; he subsequently should comprehend that by being too extreme he may become derisive and free this power. Machiavelli focuses on that this helpful relationship ought to be set up between a sovereign and his state. Dread will consistently keep the state in charge since it leaves a feeling of intensity in the psyches of the individuals. Be that as it may, one must keep away from the risk of abusing it. It is of damage to the ruler if the individuals abhor and despise him. He states; over all the sovereign ought to abstain from holding onto the property of others; for men overlook more rapidly the demise of their dads than the loss of their patrimony. Machiavelli relates such a celestial standard to Cesare Borgia. Cesare was viewed as a merciless man, however he rejoined Romagna and reestablished it to harmony. Both Cesare and Machiavelli concur that just through the dread of discipline mans regard the laws and satisfy his obligations. Machiavelli censures the estimation of liberality, expressing that, despite the fact that it is acceptable to be viewed as liberal (53), liberality ... <! Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-72449472697334038702020-05-26T18:24:00.001-07:002020-05-26T18:24:05.334-07:00What Should I Know About Network Essay Topics?What Should I Know About Network Essay Topics?In order to be successful in one of the most important college courses, you will need to know how to choose networking essay topics, and which of the many programming paradigms that are available for computer programs today are best suited for writing online essays. There are many different topics to choose from, so your essay should be completely customized to your skills and interests.If you have spent any time at all writing on a computer at high school or college, chances are good that you have used a scripting language, such as Perl or ASP, or a graphical application programming language, such as Java or Flash. Programming is the more common approach to writing essays, but it is not the only way to do so. In fact, there are hundreds of different ways to use programming paradigms, and many of them have been proven to produce better essays.Writing an essay about programming is difficult, and it is very difficult to write essays, and es pecially an essay that is specific to a particular topic. It would be almost impossible to write an essay about Java, or any of the other computer programming languages. All the programming paradigms are based on creating the rules of interaction with the computer, but in the end, what you have to write is your opinion. That is the power of writing, and the power of an essay.Having said that, however, you cannot skip the essay that you compose for yourself. It is important to make sure that it has a purpose, and that it can be easily interpreted as a unique piece of writing that is unlike anything else that has ever been written on the subject, or that is written for any day of the week.The most important aspect of writing an essay is to find a topic that is meaningful to you. There are many ways to do this, and you will probably get lost on the path. So be sure to take time to do some research about the subject, or to ask around in your group of friends, to see if anyone else has e xperienced the same problem.Once you have decided on a topic, you need to create an outline. An outline is your step-by-step guide to writing a topic and making sure that your article is short, and to the point.One last thing to remember is that there are many networking essay topics that are more practical, and in this case, less than the more complicated concepts. For example, the outline of an essay about how to increase traffic to your website is likely to be far more relevant to the subject than a framework for using database optimization to help improve website rankings. Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-43939608946467580562020-05-16T02:50:00.001-07:002020-05-16T02:50:05.878-07:00The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald - 653 Words The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, provides a dark and pessimistic outlook into the American life style in 1922. Jay Gatsby, an American wealthy social identity, appears to have it all. But wealth, stature and an extravagant lifestyle seems not to be enough for Gatsby; he still yearns for his old idealistic love Daisy. In an ideal world this has the making of a great love story with a happy ending, but Fitzgerald chose to carry the story as a reflection of the American era the book is set in. An era consumed by appearances and excess and overall pursuit of the American dream. The American dream preaches an idea that America, dubbed the New World, is a path to success and wealth for anyone willing to work hard and seize opportunities. Wealth was considered the key to a prosperous and happy life. Reality spelt something different and the idea of the American dream began to crumble under the weight of high expectations, greed, excessive spending and people resorting to il legal trades and methods to achieve their dreams. The most comprehensive indication of illegal trade used to achieve wealth in as quickly as possible is Meyer Wolfshiem fortune and Gatsbyââ¬â¢s link to that. Gatsby is shown as the epitome of that dream; throughout the course of the book revelations indicate that he has managed to overcome humble beginnings to amass great wealth and stature. But the lustre of that life diminishes when at the end it becomes clear that he traded illegally in alcoholShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words à |à 6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words à |à 6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. 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He said, ââ¬Å"In my new novel Iââ¬â¢m thrown directly on purely creative workâ⬠(F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words à |à 7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsbyââ¬â¢s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words à |à 7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words à |à 7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-212240090165911202020-05-06T17:20:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:20:19.497-07:00Big Data And Its Privacy Issues - 1452 Words BIG DATA AND ITS PRIVACY ISSUES BY KAVITA AMIT KUMAR Abstract: With growing technology and globalization, the volume of data is increasing day by day. Big Data world is drowning in data that is generated every day. Big Data provides us with valuable data and this in turn raise concerns how to maintain this data. Think about your daily data footprint. Say for example your every action on web is being monitored like website you visit, queries you make through search engine, all type of transaction, location services, pictures, and status post update. Would you like your confidential data to be leaked or would you like someone to continuously monitor your move on web. These are some of the privacy concerns in Big Data. Therefore there is always conflict between Technology and privacy and that is not new to us, except perhaps now in its greater scope, degree of intimacy, and pervasiveness. In this paper, we are going to discuss about Big Data, various privacy issue in Big Data and what future holds for Big Data. We will also be focusing on how big data privacy is used in healthcare domain. Introduction: Walmart, Facebook handles more than million customer, and data is imported into database estimated to contain more than 2.5 petabytes. Facebook handles millions of user each day. Data is coming from every direction, for example from operational and transactional systems, from mobile media and the web. The amount of data imported is increasing every day. [1] The question isShow MoreRelatedThe Invasion Of Privacy And Concern For Safety1624 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction: The invasion of privacy and concern for safety has been an increasing worry among people who live in the United States and across the world. The main issue is how does the governmentââ¬â¢s actions change how people view their own security and even national security. Broader theories of this research question would be how the governmentââ¬â¢s interaction with technology and security influence how people think about their own personal privacy and safety as well as our national security. SomeRead MoreImpact Of Big Data On The Future1364 Words à |à 6 Pagesflow of data and information flooding our lives in conjunction with further increases in technology, has created a world of endless possibilities in this day and age. The impact and influences that have been created through big data will shape our lives not only today, but well into the future. This report examines the benefits of big data and the impact it has currently having in our lives as we speak. It also explores the c orrelation between the lack of knowledge, security and privacy issues we areRead MoreSecurity And Privacy Of Big Data779 Words à |à 4 Pages1. Introduction The development of the current big data is still faced with many problems especially security and privacy protection [1]. On the Internet People s behavior are known by Internet merchants [2], such as Amazon, DangDang know our reading habits, and Google, Baidu knows our search habits. A number of actual cases show that personal privacy will be exposed even after harmless data being collected [1]. In fact, the meaning of big data information security is much extensive. The threatRead MoreTechnology Advances And Medical Devices For Consumer Use1448 Words à |à 6 Pagesmassive amounts of data, places these devices in the realm of big data. Although the topic of big data imposes its own issues, the medical nature of the data creates an additional set of important issues. Safe Heart is not the first organization to develop devices that collect ââ¬Å"bigâ⬠quantities of data. In recent years, many organizations have begun to capture and use large quantities of medical data. Hospitals, credit agencies and researchers have all started to use medical data to the advantageRead MorePrivacy Issues Of Data Mining And Data Publishing1404 Words à |à 6 PagesPrivacy Issues in Data mining and Data Publishing: With the buzz around many big data applications, privacy concerns regarding their uses have also grown. With the personal data has been mined and published every day, the battle to reclaim the privacy starts vigorously. E-commerce websites harvests information about all the online searches of customers. Social Media exposes the likes and preferences of people, their photos and all their daily activities. Video surveillance monitors the movement ofRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Traditional Understanding Of Relationships And Personal Information1557 Words à |à 7 Pagespersonal information.â⬠Research and statistics have shown that the concern for privacy being invaded is becoming a bigger issue. Because personal data is no longer considered ââ¬Å"personalâ⬠, users are not able to fully comprehend the changes of a world where privacy is now public. Most technology allows users to control privacy settings on their devices such as passcodes, location services, and a lock on personal photos. These privacy settings allow users to control what they would like others to see, or whatRead MoreThe Big Data Is Preserve Privacy Information Of The Customers, Employees, And The Organizations Essay1398 Words à |à 6 Pagesimportant and significant challenge in the big data is to preserve privacy information of the customers, employees, and the organizations. It is very sensitive and includes conceptual, technical as well as legal significance. Any collected information about a person, when combined with other sets of data, can lead to the finding of persons secret and private information. ââ¬Å" As big data expands the sources of data it can use, the trustworthiness of each data source needs to be verified, and techniquesRead MoreBenefits of Big Data Essay examples1347 Words à |à 6 Pagestransfer of data and information in a matter of seconds. With this innovation has come an increase in communication, enhancement of understanding other cultures, and a mass gathering of data. The amount of data now in existence due to the internet has created the need for big data. Big data has developed as a solution to the traditional computer infrastructure that has become obsolete due to its inability to handle the massive amounts of data now in existence. The benefits of big data are ever expandingRead MoreBig Data Is An Emerging Term1674 Words à |à 7 PagesBig data is an emerging term which has been noticed since it influences our daily life gradually. The big data is a large concept that is vague because different people look at big data phenomenon from a different perspectives, it is not easy to make a precise definition (Moorthy, et. al., 2015). The deï ¬ nition of big data is a matter of debate, however, a typical reference is to the collection, management, and analysis of massive amounts of data (McNeely Hahm, 2 014).According to George et. al.Read MorePrivacy And The Era Of Big Data Essay1449 Words à |à 6 PagesPrivacy in the Era of Big Data One day, you go shopping in Times Square. When you are passing by an underwear shop, what do you feel if the store assistant who is standing out of the door promotes to you that: ââ¬Å"Morning Ilarie. We have got several this seasonââ¬â¢s new models of your size, 66 D. And your boyfriend will also like them because they are pink and cute and right to his tasteâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Could you tell me your feeling? Happy? Surprised? Or youââ¬â¢re scared? I think most of the people might feel offended Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-87623914975974064752020-05-05T21:03:00.001-07:002020-05-05T21:03:15.792-07:00Financial Performance and Accounting Theory â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Financial Performance and Accounting Theory . Answer: Introduction The financial accounting of any company is provided by the annual report of the company. The annual reports help the company to recognize the financial performance of the last years. The financial position of the company also finds out through the help of the annual report. The investment and the initiative information of the company can be judged by the proper use of the financial report. The financial growth of the company is supported by the financial report of the respective company (Appannaiah, Reddy and Putty, 2010). On the other hand, through the annual financial report, the company can get the information about the present financial status of the company, and they can make an idea for the future profits of the company. By the last year's financial report the company can decide their future investment planning. The annual financial report of the enterprise can be beneficial for the investors and also for the shareholders of the company. The shareholders and the investors can i nclude their money to that business by judging the companys annual financial report. The developed annual financial report of the company gives sustainability to the financial statement of the company and helps in the preparation of the correct presentation. The appropriate analysis is encouraged by the sustainable study of the financial report. The disclosures of the latest evolution are related to the sustainability of the financial report of the company. The practices of the reporting can take part in the formation of the developed types of reports. Due to the lack of connection, the report can cover all the finance related responses. The report showing the lack of financial information includes the implementation of the proper annual financial report. The appropriate enhancement of the report also illustrates the requirement for more financial information. The analysis of the annual financial report can show the sustainable quality of the work and the development of the work which happens due to the enhancement of the incorporated Report (Alexander, Nobes and Ullathorne, 2016). The requirements of the stakeholders become fulfilled by the disclosing of the information. It can appropriately fulfill the requisitions of the stakeholders to the company. The appropriate information and the stakeholders used as a form of consultation. In the analysis of the, repot, and the development of the integrated report the integrated thinking plays a fundamental role. All challenges which are faced by the companies are also included in the analysis of the annual financial report. The talents of the company also included in the analysis of the developed financial report. In the corporate strategy, the integrated accounting is clearly focused, and it is involved in the sustainable integrity. The appropriate involvement of the shareholders is one of the parts of the strategy of the company. In fact, the International Integrated Reporting Committee (IIRC) is also included in the corporate strategy of the company (Britton and Waterston, 2013). The integrated reporting practice of the company is shown in the form of annual finance report of the Telenet. The sustainability of the finance report can help Telenet in their reporting prac tice. The integrated reporting practice which is useful in nature shown to made from the honest accounting. In front of the wider audience, the sustainability of the information supports the development o the truthful accounting which is related to the integrated report practice. The integrated report should be published at the proper time after showing that to the judges. The report should be published after the approval of the judges (Powers and Needles, 2012). The publication of the report shows the development of the integrated report. The arrangement of the work of the company and the appropriate definition of the integrated report must be shown through the publication of the report. This publication can define the enhancement of the report and suggestions of IIRC given to the Telenet. The appropriate sustainability of the report reflects the enhancement of the company Telenet (Dauber, 2005). The analysis of the financial accounting theory can be made by the following methods: The role of analysis, the sustainability of the finance reports and the discussion about the material can be easily described (Oppermann, 2009). To fulfill the needs of the stakeholders, the sustainability criteria and the analysis of the report should be described properly. The development of the integrated report can be quickly unraveled by the application of the integrated strategy. The dangerous situations faced by the companies can quickly identify and clarify the challenges of the company (Weil, 2017). The integrated strategy can correctly describe the connection of the financial and the environmental performance indicators. The appropriate enhancement of the sustainability which is related to the disclosure can make the reflection. The supporting structure of the work allows the company to have a proper atmosphere. The fulfillment of the proper requirements and their use can make the capability of the company which differing the fact related skills. The enhancement of the appropriate information and the proper materiality matrix can explain the challenges faced by the company Telenet for identity and fulfilling the needs of their stakeholders (Holton, 2012). The above case study was showing the suitable arrangement of the given report which is being guided by the mixing of methodology for the reason of determining the sustainability in the reporting. The two different case studies indicate the proper description of the approaches that are undertaken for the survey. The calculated development of the methodologies for the reason of accessing the reporting frameworks is also showing in the integration of methodology (Waterston, 2006). The explanations can be easily shown by the involvement of the educators who are undertaking this case. These are needed to be focusing on the views that are achieved during the conduct of the two processes. In the first approach, the educators are undertaken for the purpose of showing the appropriate enhancement for the purpose of showing the complete solution as it is being discussed. The teams are provided with the information which is needed to be focused on the characteristics improvements which are undertaken by the company are fruitful in nature or not. The average number of the educators that are made in the first analysis shows the two following ways(Horngren, 2013). It is fixed by showing the appropriate structure of the work and the interview process is being conducted which will enable the fruitful enhancement of the discussions as undertaken in this case. The indication of the included report is made by showing the assistance which is seemed to be depicting the structure as it is conducted by indicating the improvement of the work. The enhancement of the instruction is made by showing the appropriate explanation system. It is done by showing the proper growth of the regime of the single note. The Talents annual report is distributed among the selected numbers of the members. The first session is carried out as it is shown by dividing the teams into two parts. The Quality answer is being provided which is proved to be involving the appropriate structure of the study. The reflection of the integrated report is made by showing the assistance which is seemed to be depicting the structure as it is conducted by indicating the enhancement of the work. The discussions are easily made by demonstrating the increase of the participations. It enables the improvement of the structure which is being depicted for the study. The assistance is appropriately conducted as per as the study is undertaken. It provides the help of indicating the related information which is used for showing the purpose of illustrating the views as it is conducted for the study. It selected for the purpose of the interview (Scott, 2015). And it also indicated the appropriate structure of the work. It is showing the combination of the methodology for the purpose of determining the sustainability in the reporting. The second approach which is made by the educators that clearly shows the proper steps. It is used for indicating the improvement of the group size which is depicted to be larger in the case which is compared to the earlier structure undertaken for the study. The involvement of all the team members is necessary for the purpose of structuring the enhancement of the work. It is also shown that the proper explanation of the structure which is taken for showing the appropriate fabric of the study. The expansion of the time span which is made for the purpose of achieving the detailed analysis of the annual report of the Telenet, and it can be easily achieved by showing the appropriate framework of the methodology used in this case study. The educators are provided by displaying the relevant information by indicating the improvement of the education (Horngren, 2013). The expansion of the research can be easily made by showing the enhancement of the initial step which is made by demonstrati ng the appropriate explanation of the action as undertaken for the study. The development of the research can be done by showing the improvement of the education and also the growth of the survey regarding the research can be easily made. The educators are provided by displaying the appropriate information for showing the enhancement of the study. The explanation of the work can be done by indicating the improvement of the survey which is made for the reason of discussing the annual report of the Telenet. The confirmation of the effectiveness which is made by showing the appropriate structure which is depicted by the proper examination of the work. The discussions are easily made by indicating the enhancement of the participations, and it also enables the improvement of the structure which is being depicted for the study (Schroeder, Clark and Cathey, 2011). The annual report put forward by Telnet clearly indicates that they are very much motivated to make disclosures related to sustainability. The case study reveals that this leading telecommunication company is highly encouraged towards preparing the sustainability reports and adding them in the annual reports. The primary reason that has made the company so interested in pursuing this effort is to make the viewers of the annual report aware about the endeavors in ensuring maximum sustainability. The case study also talks about the important role that completeness and materiality play in determining the quality of reporting on the sustainability of any organization (Horngren, 2014). Also, the study throws light on the importance of an incorporated strategy to facilitate the growth and development of a complete report. Also, there is a critical evaluation of the factors responsible for motivating the members to start reporting on the sustainability. On top of this, there is the thorough analysis of the information received about the procedures of financial reporting and the integration of such reports with financial reports with that of corporate social responsibility, accountability, ethics and sustainability. The services that this leading provider of telecommunication offers are the internet, cable TV and other telecom services for usage by customers living in and near Flanders and Brussels. The stock exchange Euronext Brussels lists the companys shares. The company is also among the members of Dow Jones and also occupies a position in the word indices for sustainability showcased by Dow Jones. The company has remained consistent in its effort to provide stakeholders with authentic information about financial transactions and activities of non-financial nature which helps in facilitating the companys growth (Jones, 2013). There is the provision of authentic as well as fair value in the statements of financial nature for providing accurate information to all stakeholders. The stakeholders of the enterprise such as its customers, management, investors and employees as well as a few others are the users of statements on financial matters. The annual reports of the company showcase the polic ies and practices adopted for ensuring sustainability. As a company which is at the peak of its performance, the stakeholders are conscious about their increasing responsibility towards their community. The company strives to minimize the ecological footprint as much as possible. It looks for ways to improve its network of broadband for creating much smarter solutions. The focus on sustainability in the long term is the best way of achieving success and creating positive results for stakeholders (Kew and Watson, 2012). The organization lays the maximum stress on this aspect. The economic accounting reports of the company present the financial performances throughout the year that is the most important for the user of the annual report of the enterprise. The company Telenet incorporates its financial accounting report with its corporate social responsibility report. Sustainability report helps in recognizing the sustainable initiatives of the business (Krivogorsky, 2012). The society prefers the companies which are socially responsible company and have some corporate social responsibility strategy that helps them in providing efficient services to the community. The company Telenets annual report is sustainability program, or sustainability accounts have incorporated with the financial accounting report (Libby, Libby and Short, 2014). The sustainability initiatives are also important to the company which helps in improving the sustainability proportion of the enterprise. As the Telenet provides the complete information in its annual report about its finan cial accounting report and sustainability report in an integrated form, which improves the users' perception about the company. Currently, the corporate social responsibility plays an important role in developing the company growth within the society (Schroeder, Clark and Cathey, 2011). The community prefers the businesses that are socially responsible company and have some corporate social responsibility strategy that helps them in providing successful services to the society. They observe that the firm is highly responsible company and they want to invest in the important project of the company as the company is a highly sustainable business. The financial accounting reports of the company display the financial performances throughout the year that is the most important for the user of the annual report of the enterprise. Conclusion Incorporating the annual financial report and to maintaining the sustainability of the financial report of the company the Telenet company provides more importance to the integrated finance report. The viability of the financial report can be more profitable for the company. Therefore, the report provides the social information of the company which can be helpful for the development of the sustainable profit proportion of the company (Nobes and Parker, 2016). The annual financial report of the company provides the actual information of accounts of the company and clarifies the market demand of the company. The present status and the actual information about the company can be known by the integrated report of the company. The actual position of the company also can be judged by the financial report. The investment and the all effective decisions are made by the annual financial report which helps in preparation for the improvement in future. References Alexander, D., Nobes, C. and Ullathorne, A. (2016).Financial accounting. Harlow, England: Pearson. Appannaiah, H., Reddy, P. and Putty, R. (2010).Financial accounting. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Britton, A. and Waterston, C. (2013).Financial accounting. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Dauber, N. (2005).2006 Auditing standards. Canada: Thomson. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Horngren, C. (2013).Accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Horngren, C. (2013).Financial accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia Group. Horngren, C. (2014).Accounting. Toronto: Pearson Canada. Jones, M. (2013).Accounting. Chichester: Wiley. Kew, J. and Watson, A. (2012).Financial accounting. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. Krivogorsky, V. (2012).Law, corporate governance, and accounting. Libby, R., Libby, P. and Short, D. (2014).Financial accounting. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education. Nobes, C. and Parker, R. (2016).Comparative international accounting. Harlow, England: Pearson. Oppermann, H. (2009).Accounting standards. Lansdowne: Juta. Powers, M. and Needles, B. (2012).Financial accounting. [Mason]: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Schroeder, R., Clark, M. and Cathey, J. (2011).Financial accounting theory and analysis. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Schroeder, R., Clark, M. and Cathey, J. (2011).Financial accounting theory and analysis. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Scott, W. (2015).Financial accounting theory. Toronto: Pearson. Waterston, C. (2006).Financial Accounting. Pearson Education UK. Weil, R. (2017).Financial accounting. [Place of publication not identified]: Cengage Learning. Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-11996347316361044072020-04-15T15:54:00.001-07:002020-04-15T15:54:03.185-07:00Understanding Leadership free essay sample There are a number of different factors that will determine your choice of Leadership style. To choose the most effective approach for you, you must consider: Your natural style or preferred style (This is determined by your own personality) Your level of responsibility (You may face different types of decisions) The Task at hand (Is it a routine task or something new and creative) Assessment of situation Timescales (When should the task be completed) The skill levels and experience of your team The personality of the team/individual members. The organisational environment (Is the organisation stable or changing) The Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory identifies four different leadership styles. These different styles can be drawn upon depending on the situation. The theory states that instead of using just one style, successful leaders should change their leadership styles based on the task, situation and readiness of the group. Situational Leadership Google Images Hersey and Blanchard four main Leadership Styles Telling/Directing (S1) ââ¬â Leaders tell their people what to do and how to do it. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Positives: Precise Instructions and deadlines, closely monitors progress Negatives: Staff may feel their opinions are not valued, Motivational problems Selling/Coaching (S2) ââ¬â Leaders provide information and direction, but theres more communication with followers. Leaders sell their message to get people on board. Positives: Improve staff performance, builds confidence Negatives: Time investment listening and advising, Participating/Supporting (S3) ââ¬â Leaders focus more on the relationship and less on direction. The leader works with the team, and shares decision-making responsibilities. Positives: Staff encouraged to take ownership of the task Negatives: Delegating (S4) ââ¬â Leaders pass most of the responsibility onto the follower or group. The leaders still monitor progress, but theyre less involved in decisions. Positives: Empowering staff to act and make decisions, Negatives: Potential to be viewed as favouritism, As you can see, styles S1 and S2 are focused on getting the task done. Styles S3 and S4 are more concerned with developing team members abilities to work independently. According to Hersey and Blanchard, knowing when to use each style is largely dependent on the readiness of the person or group youre leading. They also break readiness down into four different levels. (See Appendix 1) Using this theory, leaders can place more or less emphasis on the task, and more or less emphasis on the relationships with the people they are leading, depending on whats needed to get the job done successfully. (http://www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newLDR_44. htm) 02/02/14 Leadership styles or behaviours are likely to have a positive or negative effect on individual and group behaviour In my role I manage a team of 11 people there are a number of strong personalities within the team. They all have varying degrees of knowledge and experience in their respective roles which affects their individual skill levels. No one style of management is good or bad, a management style can be a good or poor fit depending on the situation. This is why I find the Situational Leadership approach the most effective and try to change instinctively between the four styles according to the people and type of work I am dealing with at the time. It is essential to be adaptable as there are positives and negatives to the different styles if used in the wrong situation. However I think my natural style is a mixture of Selling and Supporting . Examples of when I have used these different styles are below: Selling: My team have a number of targets that have to be met. Some of the staff are consistently below their targets for various reasons such as heavy workload, organisational skills, prioritising etc. In this situation I will talk to them one to one explaining their targets and why they have to be met outlining the benefits to the team and company. I also encourage their input, listening to their ideas of how they can improve and develop. Supporting: A very experienced member of my team told me that they were struggling with their workload. That it had become too much and they could no longer cope. I sat down with the person and listened to what work they had outstanding and how things had become too much. After talking it became clear that it was due to a lack of motivation and organisation that things had built up, resulting in a lack of confidence to get back on track. I knew this person had the knowledge and skills to complete the work so I gave praise for previous work they had done well to increase confidence. I then gave guidance and support of how to organise their remaining workload. This resulted in the member of staff feeling a lot more confident and motivated to complete the outstanding tasks. I also use Telling and Delegating depending on the situation or task at hand. For instance I would use Telling if a member of staff is unable or unwilling to complete a task. I would use Delegating if the member of staff is capable and motivated resulting in my trust to complete the task. Its a managers responsibility to be a chameleon by changing their style to suit the situation. This way you will maximize the productivity and engagement of the whole team. My own leadership behaviours and potential in the context of a particular leadership model and own organisationââ¬â¢s working practices and culture, using feedback from others The Johari Window is a useful tool for helping build self awareness and gain an understanding of how others perceive you. To help form a judgement of my own leadership behaviours I asked 14 members of my team to complete a Johari Window handout consisting of 56 adjectives and asked them to circle 5 words they felt best described me. I also completed my own handout to compare against my colleagues. The completed forms (See Appendix 2) This is my Johari Window Known to Others Blind Spots Unknown to us Known To others able, accepting, adaptable, calm, cheerful, clever, dignified, friendly, independent, knowledgeable, logical, modest, observant, organised, patient, relaxed, responsive, self-assertive, sensible, sympathetic, witty Public Knowledge Known to us known to others caring confident dependable helpful trustworthy. Unknowable Unknown to us Unknown to othersà bold, brave, complex, energetic, extroverted, giving, happy, idealistic, ingenious, intelligent, introverted, kind, loving, mature, nervous, powerful, proud, quiet, reflective, religious, searching, self-conscious, sentimental, shy, silly, spontaneous, tense, warm, wise Private Knowledge Known to us Unknown to others Unknown to Others I found the results of the Johari window exercise very interesting. The 5 words I had chosen to best describe myself were all picked by at least one of my colleagues and therefore placed in the Public Knowledge section. The words that were chosen the most (Public Knowledge) confident x 8, helpful x 7, (Blind Spots) friendly x 6, knowledgeable x 4, adabtable x 4, calm x 4, logical x 4, relaxed x 4. I have a good relationship with my team that has been built through good communication and being open about my thoughts/feelings. I think this has helped to gain a trust and understating which is reflected in the results of the Johari Window. I will continue to seek feedback from my team to help reduce my Blind area and increase my Open area. Also looking at my personality and leadership behaviours I completed the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) questionnaire and during the Understanding Leadership Course we looked at the results. My type indicator is below; Google Images The management style of the ESFJ is softly authoritarian and decisive. As a manager, the ESFJ expects everyone to follow the rules and procedures without question. Hierarchy is respected. They are congenial, helpful, considerate and thoughtful and wish to please. They focus on harmony and mutual support and achieving results through teamwork and a sense of mutual belonging. There are some similarities in the results of the MBTI and the results of the Johari Window. Both exercises show strong personality traits of being Helpful, caring, considerate and thoughtful. Appropriate actions to enhance own leadership behaviour in the context of the particular leadership model My preferred style of leadership is Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership. This model requires a leader to be capable of adapting or changing leadership behaviour and using different styles of leadership depending on Competence Confidence and commitment Ability Willingness Hersey and Blanchard further described these ââ¬ËSituationsââ¬â¢ requiring a high or low leadership emphasis on the Task and the Relationship. This is not always easy and to be a successful leader in this model you must know your own strengths and weaknesses as well as those of the team. To grow as a person and get the best out of others, I must not only capitalize on my strengths, but also face my weaknesses and deal with them. That means taking a hard look at my personality typeââ¬â¢s potential problem areas. I studied my Myers Briggs Type Indicator ESFJ to see if there are any common weaknessââ¬â¢s of this personality type that I can relate to me. These are some examples; May be prone to struggle with insecurity stemming from their strong desire to be liked Strongly dislikes criticism and conflict ââ¬â can be overly sensitive Tendency to dislike change May react too quickly and too emotionally in a situation better dealt with in a more pragmatic fashion To improve my self awareness I revisited my Johari Window results, in particular my Blind Spots. Gaining feedback and learning from your blind spots can help you see strengths that you may not know you posses or discover ways in which you are hard on yourself when other people are not. For example I never knew my team see me as clever, knowledgeable, logical and dignified. This knowledge has given me renewed confidence in my ability as a Manager. Using this information in conjunction with Kolbs Learning cycle (See Apendix 3) I can improve on my weaknesses and build on my leadership skills. Improving these skills will help to maximize the productivity and engagement of the whole team. Kolbs Learning Cycle Google Images Appendix 1 Hersey and Blanchard Readiness Levels According to Hersey and Blanchard, knowing when to use each style is largely dependent on the readiness of the person or group youre leading. They break readiness down into four different levels: R1 ââ¬â People at this level of readiness are at the bottom level of the scale. They lack the knowledge, skills, or confidence to work on their own, and they often need to be pushed to take the task on. R2 ââ¬â at this level, followers might be willing to work on the task, but they still dont have the skills to complete it successfully. R3 ââ¬â Here, followers are ready and willing to help with the task. They have more skills than the R2 group, but theyre still not confident in their abilities. R4 ââ¬â These followers are able to work on their own. They have high confidence and strong skills, and theyre committed to the task. The Hersey-Blanchard model maps each leadership style to each readiness level, as shown below. (http://www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newLDR_44. htm) 02/02/14 Appendix 2 Johari Window Questionnaires Appendix 3 Kolbs Learning Cycle Stage 1 Concrete Experience: Kolbs cycle starts with a concrete experience. In other words it begins with doing something in which the individual, team or organisation are assigned a task. Key to learning therefore is active involvement. In Kolbs model one cannot learn by simply watching or reading about it, to learn effectively the individual, team or organisation must actually do. Stage 2 Reflective Observation: The second stage in the cycle is that of reflective observation. This means taking time-out from doing and stepping back from the task and reviewing what has been done and experienced. At this stage lots of questions are asked and communication channels are opened to others members of the team. Vocabulary is very important and is needed to verbalize and discuss with others. Stage 3 Abstract Conceptualisation: Abstract Conceptualisation is the process of making sense of what has happened and involves interpreting the events and understanding the relationships between them. At this stage the learner makes comparisons between what they have done, reflect upon and what they already know. They may draw upon theory from textbooks for framing and explaining events, models they are familiar with, ideas from colleagues, previous observations, or any other knowledge that they have developed. Stage 4 Active Experimentation: The final stage of the learning cycle is when the learner considers how they are going to put what the have learnt into practice. Planning enables taking the new understanding and translates it into predictions as to what will happen next or what actions should be taken to refine or revise the way a task is to be handled. For learning to be useful most people need to place it in a context that is relevant to them. If one cannot see how the learning is useful to ones life then it is likely to be forgotten very quickly. Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-61218943812353643632020-03-12T18:26:00.001-07:002020-03-12T18:26:01.961-07:00Free Essays on Impact Of Technology In Education And TrainingImpact of Technology in Education and Training To grasp the impact that technology is creating in education and training, society must consider how technology has revolutionized Americaââ¬â¢s culture. In barely five years, electronic technology has dramatically penetrated into every area of society. All of society can reflected on how some aspect of the new information age is changing their job, family life, community, or patterns of commerce. As the nation enter into the new millennium, the most fundamental shift will reflect a redefinition of training itself. To retain key talent, remain competitive, and ensure long-term profitability, organizations are making dramatic changes in the way they develop the knowable and skills of their workforce. Training as something provided for employees will be replaced by learning that employees initiate themselves. Training, when available, will be replaced by learning when needed. Training for the masses will be replaced by highly customized, just-for-me learning. It is abundantly clear that the Information Technology (IT) industryââ¬â¢s employment needs and its impact on the American economy necessitate a more basic understanding of the IT workforce and its future role. According to the U. S. Department of Labor, IT is the fastest growing industry in the economy. The IT workforce current percentage totals, 2.5 million and will continue to grow seven to ten percent annually. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) forecasts that employment in the IT service segment of the industry alone will nearly double by the year 2005, from its current figure of 1.1 million (Garger, 2000, p. 35-6). As a result, our industry is facing a national labor shortage of historic proportions and IT companies cannot find enough workers with the requisite skills. This serious growing shortage of skilled information technology workers throughout the United States is severely affecting the competitiveness of the i... Free Essays on Impact Of Technology In Education And Training Free Essays on Impact Of Technology In Education And Training Impact of Technology in Education and Training To grasp the impact that technology is creating in education and training, society must consider how technology has revolutionized Americaââ¬â¢s culture. In barely five years, electronic technology has dramatically penetrated into every area of society. All of society can reflected on how some aspect of the new information age is changing their job, family life, community, or patterns of commerce. As the nation enter into the new millennium, the most fundamental shift will reflect a redefinition of training itself. To retain key talent, remain competitive, and ensure long-term profitability, organizations are making dramatic changes in the way they develop the knowable and skills of their workforce. Training as something provided for employees will be replaced by learning that employees initiate themselves. Training, when available, will be replaced by learning when needed. Training for the masses will be replaced by highly customized, just-for-me learning. It is abundantly clear that the Information Technology (IT) industryââ¬â¢s employment needs and its impact on the American economy necessitate a more basic understanding of the IT workforce and its future role. According to the U. S. Department of Labor, IT is the fastest growing industry in the economy. The IT workforce current percentage totals, 2.5 million and will continue to grow seven to ten percent annually. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) forecasts that employment in the IT service segment of the industry alone will nearly double by the year 2005, from its current figure of 1.1 million (Garger, 2000, p. 35-6). As a result, our industry is facing a national labor shortage of historic proportions and IT companies cannot find enough workers with the requisite skills. This serious growing shortage of skilled information technology workers throughout the United States is severely affecting the competitiveness of the i... Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-32959551495103568382020-02-25T08:52:00.001-08:002020-02-25T08:52:03.166-08:00Critique Article writing Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsCritique writing - Article Example ciates the significance of addressing the research question by deriving the importance of measuring and enhancing patient satisfaction in evaluating adequacy of treatment. Indeed, the study reckons that understanding the patients perception will help the nurses to meet analgesic goals (Bozimowski, 2012). The study notes the motivators of the research question by highlighting the significance of adequate patient teaching in enhancing patient satisfaction and perception. The research study notes the research gaps in previous studies that addressed the same topic by stating the failure of utilizing simplified tool to assess patients satisfaction. The study defines the most effective methods of addressing the research question in a clear, accurate, and simplified manner. The research study depicted a significant level of coherence and congruence by relating the most relevant qualitative factors and variables to address the research problem. Indeed, the study seeks to establish the congruence between nurses perceptions of their patients satisfaction with pain management and patients self-report (Bozimowski, 2012). It also establishes the correspondence between patients level of satisfaction, type of therapy used, and adequacy of teaching related to their pain management plan (Bozimowski, 2012). The data collection method and the research population were equally relevant to the study. However, the mixing of the evaluative study of the variables and the pilot study was seemingly confusing since one would struggle to establish the actual results. Indeed, the use of a simple survey to measure satisfaction demeaned the value of the research problem. The analysis of the collected data was reliable and the results correlated with the study by addressing the research question. In criticizing the nursing article, ââ¬Å"Pain neurophysiology education for the management of individuals with chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysisâ⬠by Clarke et al. (2011), I Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-51965965251734554312020-02-09T01:40:00.001-08:002020-02-09T01:40:03.135-08:00Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsBusiness law - Essay Example However, the Council may not be held liable for the losses of 50,000 pounds that Burton is trying to claim in the form of lost profits. The original neighbor principle mandating a general duty of care towards others on the basis of owing consideration to oneââ¬â¢s neighbor, was set out in the case of Donaghue v Stevenson.1 This was later refined in the case of Caparo v Dickman2 where the scope of the duty of care was refined on the basis of three principles: (a) was there a relationship of sufficient proximity between the plaintiff and the defendant? (b) Was the damage caused to the plaintiff reasonably foreseeable? (c) Is it just and reasonable to impose a duty of care? This may be applied in the case of both Abi and Burton, who have suffered damages in the form of repairs needed for their homes, with Abi also sustaining injuries. Abi is a local resident of the area and Burtonââ¬â¢s is a local business, therefore the Council is responsible for ensuring their safety by maintaining the flood barrier. Secondly, the damage caused is likely to be held to be reasonably foreseeable because Hanby Borough Council is responsible for maintaining flood defenses along the river and were told to improve the defenses. Since a flood had occurred before, it is reasonable to assume that such damages occurring in the future would have been a foreseeable event and therefore the Council may be held to be negligent in failing to complete repairs quickly. Lastly, the Court may indeed deem it just and reasonable to impose a duty of care in this case, since the negligence of the Council has resulted in damages caused to the premises of both Abi and Burton, as well as fu rther injuries to Abi while she was being rescued which required hospitalization. The underlying core for the establishment of the principles wherein negligence has been held to be legally liable under the principles spelt out in the cases above, is the sentiment of moral wrong doing for which the offender is to be held Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-4342539337931073282020-01-30T03:10:00.001-08:002020-01-30T03:10:04.816-08:00Consider how Shakespeare presents madness Essay Example for Free Consider how Shakespeare presents madness Essay Consider how Shakespeare presents madness in the play and explain whether you think it does illustrate how, something is rotten in the state of Denmark. One of the main themes in Hamlet is that of madness. Shakespeare conveys madness through not only Hamlet but through other characters as well, such as Ophelia, to covey that that the state of Denmark is rotten. At the beginning of the play, the first thing introduced are the night watchmen seeing the ghost. This is at the beginning because it is the first event in the chain that eventually leads to Hamlet seeking revenge for his fathers death. Although he was upset by his fathers death and his mothers oerhasty marriage, it was the revelation that his father was murdered that he thinks that he must take revenge. When Horatio first speaks to the ghost he recognises that it is unnatural for it to be there; What art thou that unsurpst this time of night, illustrating that he feels that the ghost has wrongfully seized the night. The atmosphere is unsettling and the ghosts unnatural appearance is a sign of the bad things going on in Denmark, especially the court; This bodes some strange eruption to our state. During the times that the play was written, unusual things that happened were seen as a sign that something was not right in the courts; Something is rotten in the state of Denmark. This could be referring either to the whole of Denmark, or just the courts. It is after Hamlet sees the ghost that he decides that he will pretend to be mad; put an antic disposition on, but he does not want his friends to tell anyone what they have seen or that he is feigning madness; Never make known what you have seen tonight, as he believes that this way he can find means to exact his revenge on Claudius for killing his father; And thy commandment all alone shall live within the book and volume of my brain, meaning that all he shall have in his thoughts is how the ghost of his father told him to exact revenge on Claudius. This is the first step in the theme of madness for the play. Although Hamlet clearly says that he will be putting on his madness, it is uncertain whether actually he does go mad during the play, as illustrated in his outbursts towards his mother and Ophelia, and the murder of Polonius. There is much deception during the play, such as Claudius trying to gloss over the fact that he knows that his marriage to Gertrude could be seen as incest by the Church and that Hamlet should have been the rightful heir to the throne; Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature that we with wisest sorrow think on him together with remembrance of ourselves. He says that he is mourning and feels that mourning is appropriate for the old king, but he must think of himself, perhaps hinting at the fact that the death was convenient for him and he has had enough of mourning. This is characteristic of him throughout the play as all he has done and will do is for his own self interest, as when Hamlet asks if he can leave the castle, Claudius refuses, saying; And we beseech you, bend you to remain here in the cheer and comfort of our eye. He appears to be asking him to stay for his comfort, but he actually wants to keep an eye on him because he knows that he is still a threat to him and the throne. He at first seemed to want Hamlet to become like a son to him, but that changes as soon as he realises he could be a threat to him. He also continually uses the words we, our and us to establish himself as the husband of Gertrude and the King of Denmark. Polonius comments; with pious action we do sugar oer the devil himself. To which Claudius replies as an aside; The harlots cheek, beautied with plastering art, is not more ugly to the thing that helps it than is my deed to my most painted word. Claudius admits that he is covering up the truth, continuing the theme of deception, adding to the audiences awareness of the rottenness of Denmark. As there becomes more deception and secrecy throughout the play, it seems that the imagery in the language reflects the deception, and images of disease are used; For the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a good kissing carrion. This could be language to refer to how that state of Denmark is rotting, but also Hamlets language seems to reflect his turmoil as he tried to decide what to do about Claudius, and as he gets more frustrated with himself he becomes more abusive towards his mother and Ophelia; You are keen my lord, you are keen. It would cost you a groaning to take off mine edge. He is taunting Ophelia using double meaning. Hamlet is very good at creating double meanings, like when he says to Claudius; I am to much ithsun, which he says as if he is in too much sunshine but also he is saying that he feels too much like Claudiuss son. Later in the play the text says; It will but skin and film the ulcerous place, whiles rank corruption, mining all within, infects unseen. He is saying that corruption, like infection starts within, and the corruption of Denmark will begin with the court. This also links in with madness because madness also starts from within within the mind, and perhaps it is saying that just one unstable mind could bring down all the state. Another way that Shakespeare presents madness in the play is through Ophelia. She goes mad after Hamlet kills her father, but also because of the way Hamlet treated her cruelly. He said to her that he loved her, and there were some hints that he had been intimate with her, but he treats her badly and even tells her that he does not love her. She has been a victim of a corrupt society from Hamlet leaving her and from her father, such as using her as a pawn to spy on Hamlet. After she has become mad, she sings many songs. The first one that she sings is, How should I you true love know. This song could be her recalling the death of her father; He is dead and gone lady, he is dead and gone. This is the first thing that comes into her mind to sing about, so it must be the thing that is foremost in her mind. It could also be that she is recalling how Hamlet is now lost to her, and she is still looking for her true love, because it seems obvious that she has not found him yet. However, the rest of the songs seem to be about Hamlet, as they are about lost love and some of them imply that Ophelia had been sexually intimate with Hamlet; Quoth she, before you tumbled me you promised me to wed. It seems that both her father and Hamlet are responsible for Ophelias madness, and this is reiterated by what Ophelia sings about. Ophelia was controlled all the men in her life, and this was customary for the time, but it seems that they took too much of a hold on her, with none of them considering her feelings, for her father told her to no longer speak to Hamlet as it could affect his career, Laertes also told her to stay away from Hamlet and Hamlet was cruel to her. She also says, after her first song; They say the owl was a bakers daughter. This could just be nonsense, but it could also be referring to her father, saying that once she was the daughter of a man in the court, but now she is just the daughter of a dead old man. Polonius did help the corruption in Denmark, such as spying and trying to make sure his own career was safe, and because of him Ophelia is mad. Hamlet also said that he loved Ophelia, and whereas before he was tender, due to the corruption around him and his succumbing to it, he was a factor in Ophelias madness, which eventually led to her suicide. By the actions of people around her, Ophelia is tainted by the corruptness around, as Hamlet says in the beginning of the play says that she is pure, but later on says she is wanton like all women, and tells her; to a nunnery go. This could be to send her to be protected, or it could be a sarcastic remark telling her to go to a brothel. Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-53364092055528094912020-01-21T23:34:00.001-08:002020-01-21T23:34:03.278-08:00Animal Farm, by George Orwell :: Animal Farm Essays Hypocrisy on Animal Farm à à à à à In George Orwellââ¬â¢s novel Animal Farm, the animals possess many traits that humans portray such as emotion and physical qualities and activities. The novel withholds many examples of hypocrisy among the animals. These acts of hypocrisy originate from the animals hatred for the humans, which eventually transforms them into humans in an animal form and the major downfall of Animal Farm. These acts of hypocrisy are primarily summoned by the pigs in many different fashions including the higher equality, the ban on human characteristics and activity and the basis of ââ¬Å"four legs good, two legs badâ⬠. The higher equality of certain animals was a major contribution to the general act of hypocrisy that takes place on Animal Farm. During the beginning of the novel, all the animals are equal and happy, but once the pigs gain total control, they decide to change the rules. : ââ¬Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.â⬠(90). This is hypocritical due to the sudden change of the animalââ¬â¢s views. During the beginning of the novel, all the animals are equal and agree upon equality as a group. After a while, the pigs begin creating rules that help to provide and advantage themselves. After the pigs make this statement, the other animals begin to see that Napoleon and his committee are very similar to their previous owner, Mr. Jones. While the pigs are living the simple life of relaxation, the other animals are doing slave labour to ensure that humans do not regain control of Animal Farm and ensuring that they donââ¬â¢t not lose control of their o wn lives. Another ac of hypocrisy located in the novel, deals with the ban on human appearances and human activity. During one of the first meetings after the rebellion, the animals make the rules clear and state that they will apply it to every animal on the farm. : ââ¬Å"No animal must ever live in a house, or sleep in a bed, or wear clothes, or drink alcohol, or smoke tobacco, or touch money, or engage in trade.â⬠(6). Despite the rules agreed upon by the animals at the starting of the novel, the pigs decide to become more like the humans and gain complete control over Animal Farm. Things at first seem pretty reasonable, like the learning to read and write, but when the pigs begin wearing clothes and compromising with the neighbouring farm owners, the animals become suspicious of their motives. Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-50760993006525307872020-01-13T19:56:00.001-08:002020-01-13T19:56:03.828-08:00Arrival of the Bee Box by Sylvia Plath EssayPlathââ¬â¢s arrival of the Bee Box is a poem which depicts a box containing bees. In regards to this theme, it is not the only poem that Plath has approached bees as she wrote The Beekeeperââ¬â¢s Daughter. Additionally this poem can also be seen as a classical allusion to Pandoraââ¬â¢s box as it concerns a feared object, which may cause destruction if opened. At first this box is looked upon with distrust, and possibly fear, as there is a lack of control of the contents of this box. However the speaker gradually rears itself to gain control or at least power in regards to the box and feels more confident about approaching it. Initially there is a sense of uncertainty about the nature of the box. It is first said to be a ââ¬Å"clean wood box/square as a chair and almost too heavy to liftâ⬠(1-2). This is a clear and objective description of the box however a contradicting depiction of the box follows: it is said to be the ââ¬Å"coffin of a midget/or a square babyâ⬠(3-4). These are images of distortion with references to death, which can leave a somewhat disturbing image of the box. This misshape is also found on the final line of the introductory stanza as Plath describes it as having ââ¬Å"not such a din in itâ⬠(5), yet in the midst of claiming silence Plath introduces an assonance(ââ¬Å"inâ⬠) giving the sentence an acoustic trait. This sense of uncertainty is quickly replaced by fear as Plath now becomes concerned with the boxââ¬â¢s basic attributes, such as it being ââ¬Å"lockedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"dangerousâ⬠(6). As such it allows her to introduce the theme of control; the speaker has indeed ââ¬Å"ordered thisâ⬠(1) box yet the box, once delivered, is considered unapproachable and to be a burden (ââ¬Å"I have to live with it overnightâ⬠-7). As such the lack of control becomes clear and it may even be said that it is the box that has started taking ownership of the speaker. And this ownership is in the form of fascination, the speaker cannot stop from exploring the box (ââ¬Å"There are no windows, so I canââ¬â¢t see what is in thereâ⬠-9) despite the reasons not to do so. Overwhelmed by fascination, the speaker ââ¬Å"puts her eye to the gridâ⬠(11). This reveals a box with reminiscent themes of African slavery. For example the speaker has ââ¬Å"the swarmy feeling of African handsâ⬠(13). In addition to this there are references to slave trade (ââ¬Å"shrunk for exportâ⬠-14) and the theme of dislike of captivity is conveyed by placing the consonance of an ââ¬Å"llâ⬠sound in the last line: ââ¬Å"black on black, angrily clamberingâ⬠. This resonates the bees (and the slaves) want to escape their prison. Later on we also find this same assonance associated to unpleasant noise (ââ¬Å"It is the noise that appalls me most of all,/The unintelligible syllables.â⬠17-18). Also the use of assonance (ââ¬Å"dark, darkâ⬠-12; ââ¬Å"black on blackâ⬠-15) achieves a similar effect and sustains this unease. The reference of slavery may be related to the Civil Rights movement in America in the 1960ââ¬â¢s and it would be Plathââ¬â¢s way of conveying the cries for equality. Most important however are the threatening nature of these complaints which draw back into the theme of control and underline that the speaker still does not feel safe in regards to the box and its contents, especially as the content is alive and fervent. The speaker then ponders as to how to let the bees escape (16). However such a choice is not made as the threat of the bees build up. Firstly a buzzing sibilance,â⬠It is the noise that appals me most of allâ⬠(17), echoes the presence of the bees but it also provokes confusion, destabilizing the speaker who becomes confused in regards to what the bees are trying to communicate with him (ââ¬Å"The unintelligible syllablesâ⬠-18). This lack of understanding can be understood as the bees are now even more threatening, they are now a ââ¬Å"Roman mobâ⬠(19), a symbol of rebellion. In spite of the individual bee being harmless, it is the beeââ¬â¢s nature as a swarm that impresses the speaker: ââ¬Å"Small, taken one by one, but my god, together!â⬠(20). The next stanza provides the first hints that the speaker is finally in control of the situation. Firstly, the speaker ââ¬Å"lay[s his] ear to furious Latinâ⬠conveying the need to understand the bees, something not previously achieved. But to be properly able to understand them, the speaker discards all the Roman associations, which could be a symbol of power over the speaker. This is done by declaring ââ¬Å"I am not a Caesarâ⬠(22). However this statement is ambiguous in the sense that it contains a paradox as the speaker both mentions power, when the need for power is obvious, and yet denies wanting or having it. Regardless of this, the speaker does finally gain power over the bees. Such is achieved by the speaker announcing that ââ¬Å"I have simply ordered a box of maniacs.â⬠(23). Not only does the speaker finally settle as to what the box is (having previously been uncertain about it), but the concept of power grasp resonates by the use of ââ¬Å"simplyâ⬠, allowing to set aside any previous problems about this box and imposing the speakers interpretation on it. This leads to multiple statements about what the speaker can do with this newly realized power such as: ââ¬Å"They can be sent back./They can dieâ⬠(24-25). This leads to the culmination of this stanza with triumphant, yet dispassionate, assertion ââ¬Å"I am the ownerâ⬠(25). This statement chimes throughout this stanza due to the anaphora of ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠serving as a reminder of who is now in charge. Additionally the short and concise sentences present throughout this stanza act as orders, another way of displaying authority. This newly gained authority is enjoyed as the speaker now settles and starts musing about the bees:â⬠I wonder how hungry they areâ⬠(26). Again we find an anaphora, but this time it is ââ¬Å"I wonderâ⬠(26-27), which is one of the first clear clues for choice as they introduce hypothetical statements which rely on will to be realised. Following this Plath makes another of her classical allusions, this one being the Greek myth of Daphne. This allusion is done to represent the extent to which the speaker, relishing the newly unveiled power, is now dreaming about what could be achieved with the bees, as now an extra touch of magical realism is added to the poem. In this trail of thoughts, the speaker refers to the ability to transform into a blond tree, the colour of honey, so as to appease the bees. The speaker also hopes to be ignored by the bees, dressed in a ââ¬Å"moon suit and a funeral veilâ⬠(32). In this statement we can interpret the moon suit to be the usual beekeeperââ¬â¢s suit, but more importantly the moon suit gives an imposing, and possibly bizarre, image of the speaker. Additionally we find again a reference to death sustaining the dark aspect of the poem. The specific reference to a funeral may imply that the speaker is now mourning over the chase for power with the bees. Irrespective of this, the speaker ceases day-dreaming and instead rationalizes that ââ¬Å"I am no source of honey/So why should they turn on me?â⬠(33-34). This provides a justification for setting the bees free without the fear of being attacked. In doing so the reader claims to be ââ¬Å"sweet Godâ⬠(35), which links back to the references of ââ¬Å"I am not a Caesarâ⬠(22). Indeed both these statements refer to power, but both also display a nuance in regards to the kin d of power that should be gained; there is an attempt at the distinction between a tyrant and the image of a kind and respected leader, ââ¬Å"The box is only temporaryâ⬠(36). Such ends the poem. One of its first roles is to create a couplet with the ââ¬Å"free ââ¬Å"of the previous line. However this conclusive line also serves as a way of declaring that perhaps choice is finally in the speakerââ¬â¢s hands. However the statement does not give the speaker the choice not to open up the box, which is after all what the bees and later on the speaker want. As such Plath ends the poem ambiguously by not being clear as to whether or not there has been a definite success. Throughout this poem, Plath has dealt with the struggle for control with the bees. At first she panics but then manages to calm down and make a rational decision about what should be done. Panics and confusion are often caused by the beeââ¬â¢s buzzing which may allow us to suggest that she uses bees as a metaphor for scary thoughts, a kind of paranoia. Indeed the buzzing sound that reverbs would be an easy way to drive someone mad and thus paranoia is a good candidate for this metaphor. In fact, the bees having been ordered by the speaker, presumably Plath, we can say that Plath is dealing with a personal dilemma. This would be reminiscent of Plathââ¬â¢s life by 1960, wherein she had multiple cases of trauma and was in a state of mental decline. It can then be concluded that Arrival of the Bee Box is indeed confessional poetry. Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-81156938034933361152020-01-05T16:20:00.001-08:002020-01-05T16:20:02.627-08:00The Effects of the Berlin Confernece on Africa Essay Africa is a large country and Europe noticed this, they wanted to capitalize on everything it had to offer. Africa has a large quantity of natural resources including oil, diamonds, gold, iron, cobalt, uranium, copper, bauxite, silver, petroleum and cocoa beans, but also woods and tropical fruits. Much of its natural resources are undiscovered or barely harnessed. The Berlin Conference was Africas undoing in more ways than one. The colonial powers superimposed their domains on the African continent. By the time independence returned to Africa in 1950, the realm had acquired a legacy of political fragmentation that could neither be eliminated nor made to operate satisfactorily (Muller, 301). In 1876 the king of Belgium, Leopold IIâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦French claims Pierre de Brazza was ok with French taking control of todays Republic of the Congo. This convinced Italy to become part of a Triple Alliance, disturbing Bismarcks carefully laid plans with Italy. The extent of Portuguese control on the coasts, penetration by France across Central Africa toward Ethiopia, the Nile, and the Suez Canal, Britain saw its vital trade route through Egypt and its Indian Empire threatened. The collapsed Egyptian Economics and a large riot which had hundreds of Europeans and British subjects murdered, the United Kingdom intervened in nominally Egypt, which would later become British territory. Due to the disappointment of Bismarcks power in European politics caused by Leopolds gamble and later European race for colonies, Germany felt obligated to act and started beginning trips of its own which scared both British and French explorers. Hoping to soothe this growing conflict, King Leopold II was able to convince France and Germany that common trade in Africa was in the best interests of all three countries. Under support from the British and Portugal, , German Chancellor, called on representatives of Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Norway the Ottoman Empire, and the United States to take part in the Berlin Conference to work out a plan. However, the United States did not actually join in the conference because it was not able to Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-46205762658273198022019-12-28T12:44:00.001-08:002019-12-28T12:44:04.208-08:00Hiroshima; Right or Wrong Essay - 992 Words 1) Describe the main arguments, reasons, and evidence that support the perspective of Historian A. -Historian A had a lot of reasonable and strong perspectives on the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. She views the United States was not justified in dropping the bomb. A huge argument begins with the U.S. knowing that Japan was trying to surrender. This is a great example of unnecessarily kicking someone when they are already down. The Japanese wanted peace and tried to surrender, the only condition was that they could keep their emperor. The U.S. declined and said they had to have an ââ¬Å"unconditional surrender.â⬠After the bombing, the U.S. let Japan keep their emperor anyway. The U.S. could have saved so many lives if they hadâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦America had a bad experience with letting a condition slide during World War 1, which was a mistake and led to the next World War. The U.S. did not want to risk more war and denied Japan of their condition. They also believed that if they allowed Japan to keep their emperor, it would encourage Japan to be more resistant against the U.S. to see what they could get away with. We also didnââ¬â¢t want to show any signs of weakness by straining our strict policy of not accepting anything less than ââ¬Å"unconditional surrender.â⬠Historian B claims that Japan actually wanted more than just their emperor, which shows that the bombs were necessary to keep out further war. The quick dropping of the bombs wasnââ¬â¢t to keep Russia out of war considering the U.S. did not know the exact date of Russian entry. Officers were instructed to drop the bombs when weather was appropriate and the quicker to end the war, the better. The bomb was also not used to scare the Russia considering the Russians were too resistant to U.S. policies in Europe. The use of the bomb being dropped on empty land would have been a waste of a bomb and time. It took two bombings on Japan to bring the surrender shows that the bombing of empty land would not have been effective. The committee also recommended it be u sed on military targets. Importantly, the U.S. warned Japan that the use of an atomic bomb would be ordered against them unless they acceptedShow MoreRelated Was the U.S. Right or Wrong Using the Atomic Bomb in ?Hiroshima?674 Words à |à 3 Pagesatomic bomb to the end of World War II. Gar Alperowicz, in his article, ââ¬Å"Hiroshima Remembered: The U.S. was Wrongâ⬠, the evidence to prove that America didnââ¬â¢t need to use atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagashaki to end the war. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Contrary to this article John Connnor in his article ââ¬Å"Hiroshima Remembered: The U.S. was Rightâ⬠is trying to prove and convince reader that using atomic bomb on Hiroshima was necessary to end the war and it saved tremendous amount of American andRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1174 Words à |à 5 PagesMorality of The Bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki There have been various arguments regarding the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that continually surface as to whether it was necessary or morally right to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. Depending upon whose side of the argument you have heard causes one to question whether this was a morally right or wrong decision that was made. Serious reconciliation is needed due to this event, and both sides of the argument need to be strongly consideredRead MoreTruman s Decision For The Atomic Bomb980 Words à |à 4 Pagescountries making the same bomb? What if it falls into the wrong hands? They would have the power to eliminate whatever they wanted.â⬠Harry S. Truman had the tremendous decision that could and would change life forever. The atomic bomb was not like any other bomb. The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, also known as Little boy was the biggest atomic bomb the world has ever seen. Truman made the right choice of choosing to drop the bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki because it saved lives, caused destructionRead MoreUnited States Should Not Drop The Nuclear Bombs On Japan.1369 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerica dropped two nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively. Those two bombs brought severe damages to these two cities including over 200,000 innocent lives. Many people believe that Japan deserve to be bombed due to many reasons, primarily because Japan first attacked United States at Pearl Harbor. However, it is still wrong and unnecessary for United States to drop two bombs respectively on Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the two bombs not only bring destructions toRead MoreIn August 1945, a uranium-type atomic bomb was dropped by the United States on Hiroshima, Japan,900 Words à |à 4 Pageswas dropped by the United States on Hiroshima, Japan, during the final stages of World War II. The following months after the bomb was dropped, many people were killed by burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries. These effects la sted about 4-6 months. Around 90,000 to 166,000 people died either instantaneous or the lasting effects. On August 15th, just days after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan announced their surrender to the Allies. Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain the only two citiesRead More Drop The Bomb? Essay656 Words à |à 3 Pages U.S. History - Grech Atomic Bombs Dropped on Japan, Justified? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On August 6th and 9th of 1945 U.S. bombers dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing utter destruction and many deaths. These bombs were dropped as the Pacific battles of World War II were coming to an end. Soon after Japan surrendered, ending the war. But, was the use of atomic warfare necessary? Was it too harsh and cruel to the JapaneseRead MoreAtomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki846 Words à |à 4 Pageshits you. However it is no use, your life had ended. Thousands of people died instantly as an atomic bomb was dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, thousands more died because of the effect after. No weapon compares to the magnitude of destruction an atomic bomb causes. In the history of the world, atomic bombs have only been used twice. This was during World War II in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. On June 1941, the Manhattan Project was commenced under the care of the U.S. Office of Scientific ResearchRead MoreEssay On The Atomic Bomb837 Words à |à 4 Pagesthis type of strategy is still in use. Is the bombing of innocent people justified if it ultimately brings an end to the war? The dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II clearly exemplifies the ethical question of whether bombing civilians was right or wrong. The decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was not clear cut. Harry S. Truman and his associated generals (Stimson and Groves) had to come to a conclusion on how to swiftly end the war withRead MoreAmerican Involvement During World War II1451 Words à |à 6 Pageseventually would end with the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The amount of damage that the atomic bombs used in Nagasaki and Hiroshima did many times more damage as what the Japanese did when they attacked Pearl Harbor. But, how much damage did they do? How many people did they kill? Well throughout the essay my question to answer will be, To what extent has the bomb droppings affected Japan? I believe that the droppings of the bombs were morally wrong and were not necessary to be able to stopRead MoreAmerica Chose To Drop Atomic Bombs On Japan, And This Affected1314 Words à |à 6 PagesStates on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. Atomic bombs terrify everyone today, but at that time, th ey were considered an indispensable step for an early end to the war with minimal human losses. Some people believed the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary to end the war. Some people believed the bombings were a terrible mistake. Many of the events that shaped this creation were The Manhattan Project, the actual creation of the atomic bomb, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki. Therefore Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-19626867128175951962019-12-20T08:33:00.001-08:002019-12-20T08:33:03.516-08:00Medicine And Control Of Drugs - 886 Words Medicine and Control ââ¬Å"100 people die from drug overdoses every day in the United States.â⬠(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, December 12, 2011) this statistic is decently high, as it means that for every one hundred thousand people in the United States, about twelve die per day due to high doses of prescription painkillers. The method for controlling these substances varies from extreme control to very lenient, allowing them to be misused, stolen, and in a rare case prescribed unnecessarily. Usually, the system in place can protect people with good sensibilities, by making the prescriptions require a refill as given by their doctor. However this does not stop all possibilities, and can be a problem if the medications are stolen or lost, causing the patient to lack the drugs in an emergency. The system can be improved upon, with more regular doctor visits, and policy changes to how prescriptions are handled in general. The method by which a prescription medication is acquired currently, is via a doctor request. A patient will visit a medical professional, who will then review the patientââ¬â¢s history and prescribe a medication depending on the ailment, whether it is pain, nausea, or perhaps a lack of ability to focus on the subject at hand. After the initial visit it is up to the patient to request a follow up with the doctor, unless their condition is more serious or requires a stricter schedule. While there are many different prescription drugs abused, the mostShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Medicines On The Pharmaceutical Industry1266 Words à |à 6 Pagesreducing margins in the pharmaceutical industry and the demonstration that medicines can be produced locally in a number of countries, the population has massively turned to the illicit market, due to the absence of a pharmaceutical monopoly. In Burkina Faso, the illicit market accounted for 20-25% of the country s peripheral drug sales. In Benin, where the illicit market accounted for 40% of sales, 60 to 80% of the drugs were counterfeit, defects, under and overdosed products. In Guinea too, theRead MoreTypes Of Poor Quality Medicines1456 Words à |à 6 PagesTypes of poor quality medicines : Poor quality medicines can be classified into three different man types : substandard , counterfeit and degraded. Substandard medicines ââ¬Å"are genuine medicines produced by legitimate manufacturers that do not meet the quality specifications that the producer says they meet. For example, they may contain less (or more) active ingredient than written on the package. This may not e an intention to cheat, but may be due to problems with the manufacturing processâ⬠.(WHORead MorePharmacology: Food and Drug Administration and Prescription Drug837 Words à |à 4 PagesPHARMACOLOGY AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION MED 1150 CHAPTER 1- Questions: 1, 2,3,4,7,10,11,13,14,15,16,18 CHAPTER REVIEW PAGE 18-20 QUIZ YOUR SELF 1. Describe the linguistic origin/etiology of the following words * Pharmacology: The study of drugs and the interactions with living tissue. * Origin of Pharmacology: Greek word pharmakon meaning medicine or drug * Drug: Any nonfood chemical substance that affect the mind and body. * Origin of Drug: Dutch word droog meaningRead MoreThe Medicine Of The Pharmacy Profession Essay1297 Words à |à 6 PagesThe only expert on drugs , Yes this is true . Pharmacology is the science of looking on drugs , their characteristics ,their structure The pharmacy profession is considered a double-edged , it is linked medical science to chemical sciences , through the use of pharmaceutical products and the effectiveness of security. And the word Pharmacy is not an Arab origin, but a Greek word derived from the Greek language and called Pharmakon that meaning medicine or drug . The pharmacy profession upscaleRead MoreDrug Pricing and Competition Issues in India Through Dpco and Cdcso Activites1135 Words à |à 5 Pages1. Introduction Drug pricing is a complex phenomena. Different countries have different methodologies of pricing such as Germany has reference based pring. Canada has system of fixing pricing of patented drugs. India fix the prices of prescription drugs on the basis of cost of the drug. Cost is the main phemomena iin the pricing policies of the drugs. Pricing is important aspect of competition law also. But competition commission is not a price control agency. However price based anti-competitiveRead MoreThe Poor Medication Management System Essay976 Words à |à 4 Pagesthere were many shortfalls in the continuum of the service delivery. However, flawed medicine management system was identified as the main challenge in the previous assignment. Therefore, poor medication management system is believed to be the crucial area to find out the solutions. In the rest home, medicines are supplied in a pre-packed manner by the pharmacy for each residents. Medicines signing sheets and medicines are regularly checked by Registered Nurse (RN) on duty to avoid any conflict whileRead MoreQuality Control Over Drugs And Cosmetics Act 1940 Essay1475 Words à |à 6 PagesQuality control over drugs Quality control over drugs is made under the provisions of Drugs Cosmetics Act 1940 and the Drugs Cosmetics Rules 1945. The law has been amended from time to time to ensure that uniform standards are maintained throughout India. These amendments have empowered the Central Government to control the manufacture of drugs, to appoint inspectors for taking samples and inspecting manufacturing units and to appoint government analysts. India has a federal structure ofRead MoreHolistic Medicine Is A Healing Process1047 Words à |à 5 PagesHolistic Medicine Most people in the US usually treat their medical problems with prescription drugs, but there are alternative ways to relieve their physical pain. The health care system is making billions of dollars in researching new drugs to treat medical conditions and takes many years of research to find an effective way. Medical professionals have to consider the risk of trying new drugs on patients such as clinical trials to reduce heart disease or other conditions. However, there are otherRead MoreWestern Vs Alternative Medicine For Western Medicine1352 Words à |à 6 Pagesyou. Youââ¬â¢ve had all the tests, theyââ¬â¢ve diagnosed your condition, but the only thing they can offer you is a drug that may help relieve your symptoms. And possibly only for the short term at that. Having family in Dominica I always hear how I should drink different varieties of bush tea in order to cure sicknesses. Majority of the islands and other countries use traditional Chinese medicines in order to cur e sicknesses like the common cold the flu and other things. And I they need a major surgeryRead MoreWestern Vs Alternative Medicine : Which Is The Best For You?1355 Words à |à 6 Pages Western Vs Alternative Medicine ââ¬â Which is The Best For You? Imagine this, youââ¬â¢ve just had another visit to your Doctor and been told yet again that your condition hasnââ¬â¢t improved and may even be getting worse. There is nothing they can recommend for you. Youââ¬â¢ve had all the tests, theyââ¬â¢ve diagnosed your condition but the only thing they can offer you is a drug that may help relieve your symptoms. And possibly only for the short term at that. Having family in Dominica I always hear Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-33291603402871482432019-12-12T05:04:00.001-08:002019-12-12T05:04:03.726-08:00Financial Institution Management and Regulation for Banking Question: Discuss about theFinancial Institution Management and Regulation for Banking. Answer: Introduction: Due to the tight regulations of the Chinese banking system, shadow banking system has grown rapidly in the nation. The current report would focus on the ways the Chinese banks are regulated. In addition, the concept of shadow banking system is discussed along with the reasons behind its rising growth in China. The third section would lay stress on highlighting the risks that shadow banking has on the Chinese economy. Finally, the report would shed light on whether the government of China needs to enforce strict policies in order to regulate or control shadow banking system within the nation. Ways of regulating the Chinese banks: China used to follow the monolithic banking system, since its central bank, the Peoples Bank of China (PBC) is the sole entity authorised to conduct operations in the nation. The banking system was introduced in 1980 and during that time, four specialised banks were established for accepting deposits and carrying out banking operations (Bottelier 2015). In 1994, the government had established three more banks for particular lending purpose and with the passage of time, it had established a dozen joint stock commercial banking institutions and above 100 city commercial banks to operate in the nation. The major regulatory body governing the banking system of China is the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) and it enforces the rules and regulations for governing banks in the nation. In addition, the body carries out investigations and oversight of banks, accumulates and releases banking system data, approves bank foundation or diversification along with saving liquidity and solvency issues (Elliott, Kroeber and Qiao 2015). In addition, the PBC has significant control over the banking system of the nation. PBC has an important role to play in minimising total risk along with promoting solidity of the financial system. Furthermore, PBC is involved in regulating foreign exchange and lending between banks along with supervising the settlement and payment system of the nation. Shadow banking and reasons behind its rapid growth in China: In the words of Hsu and Li (2015), shadow banking system could be defined as the financial intermediaries carrying out banking functions in the absence of access to liquidity of the central bank or credit guarantees of the public sector. This system denotes the unregulated activities that the regulated institutions perform as well. The primary reasons that shadow banking has grown rapidly in China are the following: Failure of export-led growth: The net export demand of China has fallen drastically to -10% of GDP in 2009 after the global financial crisis. For combating with the recessionary effects, it had initiated a stimulus plan of RMB 4 trillion (Huang 2015). Even though the macroeconomic conditions are maintained effectively, the debt burden of the economy had increased. A huge portion of such lending had passed through the channel of shadow banking. Financial exclusion: Since the commercial banks could not meet the rising need of SMEs credit, shadow entities have grown up in the form of investment firms, rural credit cooperatives, investment firms, pawn shops and loan organisations. However, these entities charge greater interest rates in contrast to the bank rates generating adequate profits and these are transferred again to the shadow banking system. Risks of shadow banking to the Chinese economy: There are four risks of shadow banking to the Chinese economy, which are elucidated as follows: Liquidity risk: When credit intermediation took place, long-term investments are lent to current liabilities. Hence, this could lead to mismatch of liquidity, which could result in systemic risk. This is because such entities are associated with formal banks (Li, Hsu and Qin 2014). Leverage risk: Since there is absence of any regulatory prohibition on shadow banks, the leverage would be greater. This could raise the stress in the real economy and financial system of China due to development of inflationary tendencies in the economy. Hence, the overall financial system might be fragile highly. Regulatory arbitrage: Due to the presence of tight regulations in the Chinese formal banking system in relation to sources of finance and use of public deposits, the shadow banks evade them by transferring the credit intermediation technique to less or no regulated areas of the financial system. Contagion risk: Since there is strong linkage of the formal banking system with sides of assets and liabilities, the risk related to spread contagion is extremely high at times of uncertainty or loss of confidence (Li 2014). Necessity of governmental actions in regulating or controlling shadow banking: It is necessary for the Chinese government to regulate shadow banking for minimising the associations between capital markets and commercial banks. The commercial banks need include off-balance sheet exposures in its statement of financial position at a minimum rate per quarter (Lu et al. 2015). The trust companies are required to calculate risk capital for the trust loans that the banks have issued and loans obtained via notes and mandate financing need to be abolished. The Chinese government could make efforts to include the shadow banks in the formal system through conversion of underground shadow banks into local banks for meeting the requirements of SMEs (Wei 2016). Finally, CBRC could ask the banks to clear their pools of assets for adopting standalone accounting on the plans of financial management. Conclusion: Based on the above evaluation, it could be stated that China follows the monolithic banking system, in which PBC and CRBC comprise of the primary regulatory agencies governing the banking system of the nation. The reasons identified behind the expansion of shadow banking in China constitute of failure of export-led growth and financial exclusion. The major risks of the shadow banking system in China include liquidity risk, leverage risk, regulatory arbitrage and contagion risk. The primary intention would be to avoid the instability of the financial system of the nation and protection during inflationary times. Finally, it is necessary for the government of China to enforce strict control on the shadow banking system for minimising the associations between capital markets and commercial banks. References: Bottelier, P., 2015. Shadow banking in China.World Bank 1818H Association, Economics and Financial-Chapters [-EB/OLT.(2015-09-12) 2015-09-12. http.//siteresourees, worldbank, org/1818SOCIETY/Resources/Shadow_banking. pdf. Elliott, D., Kroeber, A. and Qiao, Y., 2015. Shadow banking in China: A primer.Brookings Institution,13. Hsu, S. and Li, J., 2015. The rise and fall of shadow banking in China.Political Economy Research Institute, Working Paper Series Number,375. Huang, R.H., 2015. The regulation of shadow banking in China: International and comparative perspectives.Banking Finance Law Review,30(3), p.481. Li, J., Hsu, S. and Qin, Y., 2014. Shadow banking in China: Institutional risks.China Economic Review,31, pp.119-129. Li, T., 2014. Shadow banking in China: expanding scale, evolving structure.Journal of Financial Economic Policy,6(3), pp.198-211. Lu, Y., Guo, H., Kao, E.H. and Fung, H.G., 2015. Shadow banking and firm financing in China.International Review of Economics Finance,36, pp.40-53. Wei, S., 2016.Shadow Banking in China: Risk, Regulation and Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing. Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-85083835782124555162019-12-04T16:45:00.001-08:002019-12-04T16:45:04.070-08:00Nanotechnology Immortality Or Total Annihilation Essay Example For Students Nanotechnology: Immortality Or Total Annihilation? Essay Technology has evolved from ideals once seen as unbelievable to common everyday instruments. Computers that used to occupy an entire room are now the size of notebooks. The human race has always pushed for technological advances working at the most efficient level, perhaps, the molecular level. The developments and progress in artificial intelligence and molecular technology have spawned a new form of technology; Nanotechnology. Nanotechnology could give the human race eternal life, or it could cause total annihilation. The idea of nanotech was conceived by a man named K. Eric Drexler (Stix 94), which he defines as Technology based on the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules to build structures to complex atomic specifications (Drexler, Engines 288). The technology which Drexler speaks of will be undoubtedly small, in fact, nano- structures will only measure 100 nanometers, or a billionth of a meter (Stix 94). Being as small as they are, nanostructures require fine particles that can only be seen with the STM, or Scanning Tunneling Microscope (Dowie 4). Moreover the STM allows the scientists to not only see things at the molecular level, but it can pick up and move atoms as well (Port 128). Unfortunately the one device that is giving nanoscientists something to work with is also one of the many obstacles restricting the development of nanotech. The STM has been regarded as too big to ever produce nanotech structures (Port 128). Other scientists have stated that the manipulation of atoms, which nanotech relies on, ignores atomic reality. Atoms simply dont fit together in ways which nanotech intends to use them (Garfinkel 105). The problems plaguing the progress of nanotech has raised many questions among the scientific community concerning its validity. The moving of atoms, the gathering of information, the restrictions of the STM, all restrict nanotech progress. And until these questions a re answered, nanotech is regarded as silly (Stix 98). But the nanotech optimists are still out there. They contend that the progress made by a team at IBM who was able to write letters and draw pictures atom by atom actually began the birth of nanotech (Darling 49). These same people answer the scientific questions by replying that a breakthrough is not needed, rather the science gained must be applied (DuCharme 33). In fact, Drexler argues that the machines exist, trends are simply working on building better ones (Unbounding 24). Drexler continues by stating that the machines he spoke about in Engines of Creation published in 1986 should be developed early in the 21st century (Unbounding 116). However many scientists still argue that because nanotech has produced absolutely nothing physical, it should be regarded as science fiction (Garfinkel 111). Secondly, nano-doubters rely on scientific fact to condemn nanotech. For example it is argued that we are very far away from ever seeing nanotech due to the fact that when atoms get warm they have a tendency to bounce around. As a result the bouncing atoms collide with other materials and mess up the entire structure (Davidson A1). Taken in hand with the movement of electron charges, many regard nanotech as impossible (Garfinkel 106). But this is not the entirety of the obstacles confining nanotech development. One major set-back is the fact that the nanostructures are too small to reflect light in a visible way, making them practically invisible (Garfinkel 104). Nevertheless, Nanotech engineers remain hopeful and argue that; With adequate funding, researchers will soon be able to custom build simple molecules that can store and process information and manipulate or fabricate other molecules, including more of themselves. This may occur before the turn of the century.(Roland 30) There are other developments also, that are pushing nanotech in the right direction for as Lipkin pointed out recent developments have lead to possibilities of computers thinking in 3-D (5). Which is a big step towards the processing of information that nanotech requires. Although there are still unanswered questions from some of the scientific community, researchers believe that they are moving forward and will one day be able to produce nanomachines. One such machine is regarded as a replicator. A replicator, as its name implies, will replicate; much like the way in which genes are able to replicate themselves (Drexler, Engines 23). It is also believed that once a replicator has made a copy of itself, it will also be able to arrange atoms to build entirely new materials and structures (Dowie 5). Ethnographic Paper EssayOne scenario which illustrates the danger of nanotech is referred to as the gray goo problem. Gray Goo is referred to as when billions of nanites band together and eat everything they come into contact with (Davidson A1). However, Davidson only gets the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the deadliness of gray goo. Roland better illustrates this hazards threat; Nanotechnology could spawn a new form of life that would overwhelm all other life on earth, replacing it with a swarm of nanomachines. This is sometimes called the gray goo scenario. It could take the form of a new disease organism, which might wipe out whole species, including Homo Sapiens(32). Simply put the nanites would replicate to quickly and destroy everything including the human race (Stix 95). Moreover, the rapid replication rate that nanotech is capable of could allow it to out-produce real organisms and turn the biosphere to dust (Drexler, Engines 172). However, death is only one of the da ngers of gray goo. If controlled by the wrong people, nanites could be used to alter or destroy those persons enemies (Roland 32). But gray goo is only of one of the many potential harms of nanotech. If so desired, nanotech could be used as a deadly weapon. Although microscopic robots dont sound like a very effective weapon, Drexler states that they are more potent than Nuclear weapons, and much easier to obtain (Engines 174). But aside from being used as a weapon, nanites would be able to produce weapons at a quick and inexpensive rate. In fact, with the ability to separate isotopes and atoms one would be able to extract fissionable Uranium 235 or Plutonium 239. With these elements, a person has the key ingredients for a nuclear bomb (Roland 34). As a result of the lethality of nano-weapons the first to develop nanotech could use it to destroy his rivals. New methods for domination will exist that is greater than Nukes and more dangerous (Roland 33). This along with simple errors, such as receiving the wrong instructions points toward nanotech doing more harm than good (Darling 56). Moreover, the threats from nanotech could be a potential cause of extinction (Drexler, Engines 174). Drexler continues by saying that unless precautions are taken nano could lead to complete annihilation (Engines 23). However, if nanotech does not lead to extinction, it could be used to increase the power of states and individuals. Bacon believes that only the very most elite individuals will receive benefits from nanotech. Beyond that however, it is perceived that advanced tech extends the possibilities of torture used by a state (Drexler, Engines 176). However, states will become more powerful in other ways. With the increase means of production, nanotech could remove the need for any if not all people (Drexler, Engines 176). This opens new doors for totalitarian states. They would no longer require keeping anyone alive, individuals would not be enslaved, rather they would be killed (Drexler, Engines 176). It is perceived that all the benefits would remove all interdependence, and destroy the quality of life itself (Roland 34). In the end, nanotech could give a lifestyle never before imagined. On the other hand, it could destroy entire species. The effects and potentials of nanotech are best sum med up by its inventor, Drexler, Nanotechnology and artificial intelligence could bring the ultimate tools of destruction, but they are not inherently destructive. With care, we can use them to build the ultimate tools of peace (Engines 190). The question of how beneficial nanotech will prove to be, can only be answered by time. Time will tell whether developments and progress in artificial intelligence and molecular technology will eventually produce true nanotechnology. And, if produced, whether this branch of science will give us immortality or total annihilation. Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-59738015275071932792019-11-28T05:03:00.001-08:002019-11-28T05:03:05.042-08:00Twitter/Face Book revolution in Egypt With improvement in technology in the 21st century, social networks and digital media has overtaken any other form of communication in the world. Technology has speeded up globalization process and in turn witnessed cultural sharing around the globe (Castells 67). The digital media has become one of the most important tools in influencing political and economic affairs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Twitter/Face Book revolution in Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People around the world have become more enlightened about world affairs and their rights. Social networks are free, easy and convenient for people of all lifestyles to open and own an account as long as internet is available. Face Book and Twitter are innovations of the 21st century, which have heavily affected the system of governance. In Egypt, through the social networks, people started staging mass demonstrations in protest against Hosni Mub arak regime pressurizing him to resign in what could be termed as Internet/Twitter Revolution. Overwhelmed by the uprisings, the Egyptian Government resulted in banning Twitter and other social networks, though not directly the government was using Chomskyââ¬â¢s propaganda model to justify themselves. The government argued that the social networks were only interested in tapping the large Egyptian population as a resource and not in providing the crucial information. The government further refuted its image as portrayed on Twitter arguing that the information was biased and not objective. The information, to the regime, was structured in a way it put the masses against their own government (Herman Chomsky 2). To them Twitter being a foreign owned corporation was only interested in advertising itself, and had no interest in the affairs of the Egyptian people. It was also argued that exiled personalities and anti government movements were using the site to fund the protesters crea ting chaos and anarchy. Technological advancement especially in the media industry has been the major factor in influencing and speeding the process of globalization. Globalization and the digital media have facilitated more knowledge sharing and collaborations. The social networks are entertaining and at times addictive. This guarantees these sites millions and millions of followers and in the process of socializing information is shared and dispersed. In the recent past, the sites have become more business and political oriented. People have started to question the system of government in their respective countries after comparing it with other models of governments elsewhere.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The use of social media had effectively started to influence on the government in 2009. This was witnessed in Iran after the disputed presidential elections. In what came to be referred to the Green Revolution, green symbolizing the opposition partyââ¬â¢s campaign colors, protesters marched into the streets pressuring Ahmedinejad to resign. Mousavi the opposition leader who disputed the elections kept in touch with the masses via the social networks. Protesters to post videos of the cruelty inflicted by the government forces used You Tube, Twitter and Face Book. This was met by international condemnation of the atrocities, some countries even threatening to impose economic sanctions. Although the Iran Government did not give in, the rest of the world had been sensitized (Raatma 54). In Egypt, the then government had ruled for over thirty years. Egypt has remained a third world country, with high levels of unemployment yet it was among the first countries of the world to experience civilization. The government was accused of being dictatorial, corrupt, and infringement of press freedom. Most of the over eighty million population remains unemp loyed and the few employed have poor working conditions and poor salaries. The Egyptian problems are common problems facing the Middle East region of the Arab world. Most of the Middle East Arab countries have a similar pattern of government; either dictatorial or monarchical, democracy is never exercised. The political leaders have been in power for decades, dictatorial and oppressive. Economic developments are minimal and the masses languish in poverty. However, the leaders of these regions are the richest among the political class of the world raising an alarm among the people. Some are known to lead flamboyant lifestyles owning property in other parts of the world like Europe and America. There are also monarchical systems in this region. Monarchical systems of the region allow no democratic elections. Leaders in power are not competent since they are in power not because of their capability but because of their family lineage. Comparing their form of government with the West de mocrats like the US, the people of the region have sought to change the status quo. The Egyptian Revolution was inspired by the Tunisian Revolution, which had just ousted the then incumbent president, Ben Ali. The participants of the revolutions were ordinary people and not militias or guerrilla fighters, and thus were unarmed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Twitter/Face Book revolution in Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The effectiveness of the uprising primarily relied on the number of people protesting, thus a medium to communicate with the people, urging them to turn up in large numbers was very necessary. Twitter and Face Book thus become the perfect platform for mass interaction (Bergstorm 1). The Egyptian media corporations are mainly state owned or government friendly and thus could not show or portray any anti government sentiment. The influence of the government on media created suspicion from the people and hence these local media could not be trusted. People turned to internationally credible media corporations like CNN, BBC and Al Jazeera. The social networks also become very famous. Where television network had been cut, people could follow, CNN, Al Jazeera, BBC, and other television cables on Twitter. Twitter allows users to view the tweets and messages if they have an account. To follow the proceedings, people registered on Twitter in large numbers and further uniting the masses, this led to the governmentââ¬â¢s use of propaganda model to claim Twitter was using the chaos to reap hefty profits and thus was manufacturing and structuring news to suit what they felt would attract more viewers and followers instead of remaining objective. Leaders like the exiled El- Baradi a Nobel Prize winner was able to directly link with the people. The rise of use of Twitter, Face Book and online news channels led the Government of Egypt to block internet access especially Twitte r. This brought about international condemnations as it was against the rights of people to acquisition of information, against press freedom and freedom of association. The government did not own up rather blamed the internet failures on the demonstrators. The masses were already educated and sensitized enough, so demonstrations could not be deterred or stopped. International community was very vocal in condemning this act and the internet-oriented companies like Google tried to help in solving the situation by sending direct IP port for use by the people on their handsets. This Egyptian Revolution could also be analyzed from the smart mob perspective propagated by Rheingold. The notion hold that there is emergence of popular revolts by the masses once there is technological advancement. The masses in context (smart mob) are not related nor acquainted with one another (Rheingold 76).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, they are faced with common problems like poverty and unemployment. The smart mobs use the technologically manufactured gadgets to relate with one another. They act intelligently and efficiently. As technology advances the cost of microprocessors, that link people, decrease. The technological advances highlighted by Rheingold include blogs, wireless gadgets like mobile phones, chats and computing technology. In Egypt and many other third world countries, wireless gadgets like mobile phones have become the most used tools for accessing the internet to the ordinary person. Prior to the 21st Century, mobile phones were not common in Africa. However, the past decades has witnessed radical changes in telecommunication industries around the world. Telecommunication industries have become the highest revenue generators all over Africa with the richest persons in African according to Forbes falling in the line of telecommunication industry. Of the Egyptians listed in the 2010 Forbes list of richest Africans the leading were in the telecommunication sector. Internet access through the phones and the development of smart phones is a new phenomenon in Africa and many other third world countries. Phone manufacturing companies like Nokia have spent much of their resources advertising their brand in the new markets of third world countries which in turn has seen massive buying of phones. During the revolution in Egypt, many people were using phones in the access of Twitter and Face Book. This enabled people to organize the venues and time of the demonstrations enabling them to counter the imposed curfews by the government. Most of these phones have a camera device, which enabled people to capture the events on the ground uploading the pictures on Face Book and Twitter for all to see. To counter this, the government blocked the internet (Inoljt 1). Through uploading pictures and videos of the events on the ground, there was no way the government could have been able to prevent the world from assessing the situation. This led to many nations sending airplanes for their people who could have been trapped in Egypt, which in turn led to Egypt losing millions of dollars in the tourism industry and other sectors. Leaders of the revolution were also able to communicate with other world leaders through webcam. Debates and negotiations could be initiated and held via the net something that has never been witnessed. The government was overwhelmed by the mass demonstration and all efforts to thwart the revolts became futile. Military deployment led to more condemnation. The US president, Obama, together with other world leaders pressurized the Egyptian administration to heed to the will of the people and institute reforms or just resign (Johnson 1). Without the international support, the president had no option but to resign. The successive Egyptian Revolution has inspired many more revolts in the world. The Arab nations of Middle East and North Africa ar e plugged into chaos. From Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Yemen to Libya. Yemen has totally blocked Twitter site in an attempt to thwart the uprising. However, IP port and addresses from Twitter in collaboration with Google are being circulated in the television networks especially Al Jazeera in an attempt by the rest of the world to assist the oppressed mob agitating for their rights. Gadhafi, the Libyan dictator who has ruled for over forty-two years, has remained adamant. Libyan forces have been using excessive force in suppressing the demonstrators. Though Twitter and Face Book are partially blocked, pictures posted on those two sites show horrible scenes of human rights violation (Hudson 2). The international community led by the US has threatened military intervention on Libya (Baumont 1). There has been established a no-fly zone to deter Libyan fighter jets from further killing innocent civilians. No matter the efforts by these dictatorial regimes, the masses have the unifying bond in the internet, which they have enjoyed for a couple of years. The dictatorial regimes have a tendency of filtering the contents broadcast by local media. The powerful regimes control production, distribution and influence in the consumption of the information. The Middle East countries have remained relatively behind in the information dispensation sector and freedom of press (Hounshell 1). Globalization has changed the status quo by enabling connectivity and intermingling of people in different countries. Those countries that block the worldwide links and networks are heavily condemned. However, China one of the leading economies of the world, has continued with internet restriction and site like that of Google has been completely blocked. The internet is a valuable source of information in the modern world. The installation of fiber optic cables in third world countries has enabled global collaboration and sharing. You Tube has provided an alternative for storing chunks of informa tion. Marketing through You Tube has become easier and convenient. You Tube videos enable persons to assess a situation and make their investment choices wisely. Social networks have also become resourceful sites for job seekers and potential employers to interact. Global media has enabled users to access information first hand. A Person in Africa can follow the events of the latest Tsunami to hit Japan while another person in America can follow the events in Libya. Satellite television has enabled sports lovers to follow their respective sports and the icons of the games have become household names. Satellites are being used for many other reasons like scientific enquiry and media coverage (Castells 45). It is thus unethical and absurd to the rest of the world when dictatorial regimes opposed to the changing times are still opposed to the freedom of the media. However, the internet-engineered revolutions have had a major impact on global peace and economy. In Egypt, there were rowd y mobs whose aim was looting. Egypt has one of the richest cultural heritage and artifacts. Historical artifacts were targeted by the looters, of which some are thousands and thousands of years old. Economy of Egypt has been greatly destabilized and the country might never recover. It is not guaranteed that the next government will be better than the Mubarak regime (Gross 1). Instead of violent revolution, it would be better if people used the social networks and the general media to tackle their problems together. It would be better to engage in diplomatic negotiation and other non-violent forms like the way business is being successively conducted on the internet. However, oppressive governments must be removed from power to ensure human rights are not violated and development initiatives are encouraged and supported. Works Cited Bergstorm, Guy. ââ¬Å"Egypt: The First Twitter Revolution?â⬠About .com, 2011. Beaumont, Peter. Can Social Networking overthrow a government? Sydne y: The Sydney Morning Herald, 2011. Castells, Manuel. End of Millennium: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture. Sussex: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. Castells, Manuel. Communication Power. London: Oxford University Press. 2009. Gross, Karen. ââ¬Å"After the Twitter Revolution: Democracy?â⬠US Politics, 2011 Herman Edward Chomsky Noah. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books. Hounshell Blake. ââ¬Å"Think again: Egypt.â⬠FP Foreign Policy, 2011 Hudson, John. The ââ¬ËTwitter Revolutionââ¬â¢ Debate: The Egyptian Test Case. The Atlantic Wire, Jan 2011. Inoljt. ââ¬Å"The Great Twitter/Face book Revolution Fallacy.â⬠Fri Feb18, 2011 Johnson, Bridget. ââ¬Å"Washington Reacts to Egypt Protest.â⬠About.com, 2011 Raatma, Lucia. Social Networks. New York: Cherry Lake Publishers, 2010. Rheingold Howard Raatma, Lucia. Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution. New York: Basic Books, 2003. This essay on Twitter/Face Book revolution in Egypt was written and submitted by user Wyatt Gibson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-26459640779200827182019-11-24T12:37:00.001-08:002019-11-24T12:37:03.602-08:00You Have the Right to Remain Silent Animal Rights Vs. The Need for Natural ProductsYou Have the Right to Remain Silent Animal Rights Vs. The Need for Natural Products Introduction: On the Relationships between People and Nature There is no need to mention the sad fact that the relationships between people and nature, including most of its elements, have been rather complicated, especially since the advent of technological progress and the consequent pollution issues.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on ââ¬Å"You Have the Right to Remain Silentâ⬠: Animal Rights Vs. The Need for Natural Products specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the humanist principles, animals must be granted the right to live, as well as the right to be treated in a humane way. However, in the late XX and early XXI century, with the progress of the humanist ideas peaking as they never have before, one of the aspects of the nature-vs.-nurture conflict has become especially debatable. Since in the age of democracy, it has become obvious that every single person has his/her own rights and freedoms, it h as been suggested that the concept of rights must be applicable not only to people, but also to every single living being, i.e., the animal world as well. Therefore, the given idea entails the prohibition of killing animals for the sake of fur, leather or food production (Fudge 75). Although modern technologies allow for creating artificial leather and fur, the problem of substituting meat remains open. Since most people are not ready to become vegetarian, giving animals an indefeasible right to live might be a hasty decision. From One Extreme to Another: From Beyond the Barricades It is worth admitting that both sides of the argument, i.e., the people who believe that animals should be given their indefeasible rights, as well as the people who do not consider it possible to provide animals with rights. To start with, the opinion of the proponents of animal rights crusade should be considered.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The reasons behind the actions of fighters for animal rights are quite simple. According to what the activists like PETA say, animals are living beings; they can feel pain, switch moods, display certain social behavior, and, therefore, must be provided with legal rights (Fox 203). Simple enough the given argument is still very convincing. The opponents of the fighters for animal rights often use the arguments of the latter to prove the point. According to what Cohen and Regan say, ââ¬Å"for the advocates of animal rights in the strict sense, the utilitarian arguments of the ââ¬Ëliberationââ¬â¢ camp are not only insecure but dangerous. In some cases, at last, the calculations of good and bad consequences of animal use is virtually certain to yield a result not favorable to the animals. But in such cases the liberationist defense of animals must collapse, resting as it does on the calculations of the worth of outcomesâ⬠(Cohen and Regan 8). It would be wrong, however, to consider that the arguments of those who are against providing animals with rights are restricted to nitpicking on the ideas of the animal rights proponents. As a rule, the key argument of the people who believe that animals do not need the human concept of rights is that in the animal kingdom, there is no concept of morality. Since rights arise in the sphere of the latter (Cohen and Regan 8), it can be considered that the concept of rights is inapplicable to any element of the animal kingdom, where morality as a notion does not exist and which is ruled by the key principle that only the strong survive (Jasper 170).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on ââ¬Å"You Have the Right to Remain Silentâ⬠: Animal Rights Vs. The Need for Natural Products specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another argument that the fighters for treating animals like animals provide to the organ izations like PETA is that animals are the only option for testing new medicine or conducting any other scientific experiments. Indeed, given the fact that there is no alternative to testing newly developed medicine on animals, providing animals with such rights as the right to live will ensue a number of murder cases if some of the experiments prove lethal. As a result, the newly created medicine will become less efficient and more dangerous to use, with a number of unpredictable side effects. As Cohen and Regan explain, The animal rights movementâ⬠¦ as I conceive it, is committed to a number of goals, including: the total abolition of the uses of animals in science; The total dissolution of commercial animal agriculture; The total elimination of commercial and sport hunting and trappingâ⬠¦ You donââ¬â¢t change unjust institutions by tidying them up. (Cohen and Regan 9) Finally, admitting animals to have legal rights will presuppose that animals will be ââ¬Å"consider ed to have legal standingâ⬠(Fox 204), which, given the gap between the development of animals and people, is simply absurd. Therefore, the key reasoning provided by the opponents of the animal rights crusaders is that a) the concept of morals is inapplicable to animal world and 2) there is little to no alternative for the use of animals in medicine testing.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More My Opinion: Why Sustainable Approach Deserves to Be Applied Personally, I believe that the policy towards animals treatment must be less radical. To be more exact, it must be sustainable. To start with, it is crucial that animals should not be tortured in slaughterhouses and that the process of slaughter should be as quick and painless as possible. In addition, the laws concerning the maltreatment of animals must be revisited so that the people whose pets are being mistreated should be detected and that their pets should be taken to the animal shelter where they will be taken a proper care of. As for marketable fish, game birds, etc., there is no need to stress that people need these products to remain healthy. While protein can be obtained from the sources other than game bird and cattle, phosphorus contained in fish is not easy to replace with the phosphorus from any other sources. That being said, killing animals for the sake of providing people with the necessary minerals and vi tamins is inevitable, and no alternative for the given process has been found to this day (Hester and Harrison). Speaking of animals as resources various materials, such as fur, wool, leather, etc., one must mention that with the technological developments of the XXI century, providing the substitute for fur sand leather is relatively easy, which means that animals should not be used as the sources for various materials anymore. Once adopting the sustainable approach towards wild animals and providing the rules for treating domestic animals and pets in an appropriate way, setting the bar for the concept of ââ¬Å"mistreatment,â⬠one will be able to provide animals with their rights without infringing the rights of people. The Reasons for Holding the Universal Appeal: Why Giving Animals Rights Is not the Most Reasonable Idea The key idea that makes me choose the reasonable (i.e., sustainable) treatment of animals and a humanistic approach towards them instead of providing animal s with the rights that they deserve as much as people do is the fact that the need for animals to have rights comes from peopleââ¬â¢s concept of the universe. To be more exact, the problem is that these are not animals who demand their rights ââ¬â these are people who demand rights for animals; the latter are not aware of the concept of rights at all. Therefore, the given situation can be regarded as an attempt to approach the principles of the animal world with the help of human morals, which is intrinsically wrong, seeing how animals do not have the concept of morals. As Fudge put it, Think for a moment about who asserts animalsââ¬â¢ rights. Is it a laboratory rabbit, veal calf, or hunted fox? Not at all. Animal rights is exclusively asserted by society and it is intended to restrain human practices. It says that animals are morally the same as humans, and then asks humans to treat them as if they were human; it is up to us to struggle for animal rights because animals c annot fend for themselves. (Fudge 50) Therefore, it is impossible to approach the idea of animal rights from peopleââ¬â¢s perspective. Truly, in the light of the fact that people are equipped much better than animals, they should be more responsible about the means that they choose to build relationships with nature. However, there is a great difference between acknowledging the weakness of animals and, thus, being more responsible towards the wildlife and claiming that people have no rights to use animals for medicine testing, producing food, etc. Therefore, it is necessary not to be cruel towards animals, yet, unless an alternative for meat and medicine testing is provided, claiming that animals must not be killed will come at a price of many peopleââ¬â¢s lives. The Possible Objections: What Both Camps Have to Say It must be admitted that both camps will argue against the solution that I have provided. The fighters for animal rights will point at the fact that my solution pr esuppose treating animals as a resource instead of considering them beings with rights. Although the provided solution does allow to avoid cruelty in treating animals, it still fails to recognize their rights for the reasons mentioned above. The supporters of the idea that animals cannot have rights will consider the given solution as restrictive in that it does not allow to satisfy the tastes of people who would like to cater not only on tuna, but also on more exotic types of fish or animals and to enjoy natural fur. Therefore, their key argument may be that the provided solution infringes peopleââ¬â¢s rights, i.e., cares about animals better than it cares about people. In Response to the Counterarguments: Reasonability and Adequacy The latter argument can be argued by mentioning the fact that, though renewable, a number of natural resources, such as various species of animals, bird and fish, are endangered due to overconsumption. Therefore, it is in the interests of gourmets to abstain from eating exotic animals for a couple of years until certain species replenish their population. Hence, the provided solution takes both the interests of people and animals into account. As for the former argument, biologically, the human race is superior to any other species on the Earth, which means that people as superior beings must take care of animals instead of taking the campaign of animal rights to its absurd point. In addition, the issue concerning medicine testing, unfortunately enough, still remains open, which means that while other solutions are being sought for, animals will be used for experiments. Cohen, Carl and Tom Regan. The Animal Rights Debate. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2001. Print. Fox, Michael Allen. The Case for Animal experimentation: An Evolutionary and Ethical Perspective. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986. Print. Fudge, Erica. Animal. London, UK: Reaktion Books, 2002. Print. Hester, Ronald Ernest and Roy M. Harrison. A lternatives to animal Testing. Cambridge, UK: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2006. Print. Jasper, James. The Art of Moral Protest: Culture, Biography and Creativity in Social Movements. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 1997. Print. Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4117407235481231965.post-53577561877187822512019-11-21T07:24:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:24:10.515-08:00Strategic marketing management analysis & decisions (examination) Term PaperStrategic marketing management analysis & decisions (examination) - Term Paper Example Initiative of the government to construct bicycle-specific routes and improves on roads further increase opportunities for more bicycle manufacturing. Seasonal changes and weather effects may discourage people from purchasing bicycles. In addition, high cost for bicycle development presents a threat to the company. Low market demand of the bicycles because of cheaper substitutes is a threat. Moreover, laws that govern some geographical areas do not allow the use of bicycles in such areas thereby posing a threat to the national industry. Difficulties in estimating safety properties of the bicycles and complexity of the application to some uses are threats to the company. The industryââ¬â¢s financial stability position offers a major strength to the company. Availability of skilled and quality employees of the Japan bicycle industry is strength of the company. Moreover, production of quality bicycles gives the company a good reputation thus strengthening the company. In addition, manufacture of user-friendly bicycles that are not complicated to the rider further increase the sales of bicycles. Japan bicycle industry ensures that the bicycles do not pollute the environment. The research and development department of the industry conduct excellent research on the needs of consumers and innovations that enhance manufacture of quality bicycles. *The industry does not provide safety measures to cyclists that may result in unskillful cycling in young people and accidents. The bicycles can be easily broken because of structural weakness. Moreover, competition from other manufacturers is a weakness to the company. The inability of increasing the visibility in customers presents a major weakness. The main objective of Japan national industry is to make profit by ensuring the sale of quality bicycles to the consumers. Japan industry has developed sustainable and achievable methods to help maintain their competitiveness in the market. The Roderick Duboishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03878104552832408658noreply@blogger.com0